综合素养提升一Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.单句语法填空1.Nosugarforme,please.Iamgoingonadiet.2.Herecommendedmyhanding(hand)inmyhomeworktomorrowmorning.3.ThestudentsshouldmakeuseofeveryminutetospeakEnglishtoadapttostudying(study)abroad.4.Inmyopinion,anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.5.Thenewairportunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.6.Wearegoingtoholdapartynextweekend.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience(convenient).7.Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.8.Carsandfactoriesgiveoutpoisonous(poison)gaseveryday.9.Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.10.Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehissatisfying(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.Ⅱ.选词填空incase,remind...of,endup,tryout,comeacross,eversince,pickup,belongto,athome,fallinlovewith1.Weweretogoout,butendedupwatchingTV.2.Theinventorisexcited,andheisgoingtotryouthisnewmachine.3.Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight,hefellinlovewithher.4.Seeingthesmileontheirface,Ifeltathomeanddidn’tworryanylonger.5.Heleftforhishometowntenmonthsagoandhasn’tbeenheardofeversince.6.Knowingthatthebookdidn’tbelongtome,Isetouttofinditsrealowner.7.KathypickedupSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.8.Whenyoucomeacrosssomethingimportant,writeitdown.9.Incaseyoucannotfinishthetaskintime,besuretoletmeknow.10.Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas,theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseorigins.Ⅲ.英译汉1.Whenwalkinginthestreet,sheheardofsomethingaboutherfriend.她在街上走时,听说了关于她朋友的一些事情。2.Heistooyoungtounderstandyourwords.他太年轻,不能理解你的话。3.Themedicalscienceisonlybeginningtounderstandthewaysinwhichthemindinfluencesthebody.对于心灵影响身体的各种方式,医学只是刚刚有所了解。4.Hemusthavebeenthere,orhenevercouldknowtheplacesowell.他一定去过那儿,否则不可能对那个地方这么熟悉。5.Seeingtheteacher,heranintotheclassroom.看见老师,他跑进了教室。Ⅳ.语法填空(2019·南阳高一检测)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1.(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto2.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3.minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecorationuntilhe5.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmake7.(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith8.(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9.(basic)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10.appearsisapieceofsugarart.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍传统的中国民间工艺——糖画以及它的传人李健忠。1.【解析】distant。考查词性转换。此处修饰名词memory,故用形容词。2.【解析】keeping。考查非谓语动词。bedevotedto致力于,to是介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。3.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指李健忠所在的矿井倒闭之后,他转向房子装修。表示特指用定冠词the。4.【解析】to。考查介词。turnto为固定短语,转向,致力于。5.【解析】wasforced。考查动词的时态和语态。由于伤了一个手指,他被迫放弃房子装修。根据上文turned可知此处用一般过去时,且he与force之间构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的...
