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ThePassiveVoiceThePassiveVoice被动语态被动语态吕姗娜英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。语态概述了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+P.P人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P3)情态动词+be+P.P4)一般将来时：will/shall+be+p.p5)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P6)过去进行时态：was/were+being+p.p形式1）一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P7)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P8)过去完成时：had+been+p.p（1）不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者，用被动语态，可带by短语。4、及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动语态的用法：1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P3.Wemustplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesmustbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.7.Shegavemeabook.如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）8.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。1.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsentDDBB5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.A.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD8._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build9.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow10.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited11.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.givesBACC将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk___________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It___________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylastweek.6.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungneedn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengiven1.BananasisgrowninHainan.(海南种植香蕉。）2.Manymoretreeswillplantedinourschoolnextyear.（我们学校...