英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/双元音/e?//??//a?//a?//??//??//e?//??/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//d?//dz//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/j//w/边音/?/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[?]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[?]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[?:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[?]发音字母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[?]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[?:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[?]([?])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[?]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[e?]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[??]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[a?]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[a?]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[??]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[??]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[??]([e?])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[??]发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:?e??:?Λu:??:旧i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:e?a?????????e???旧?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[?]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhwj∫?t∫d?trdrtsdzChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken[tr]treetraintrousers[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[e]with[z]zoozebra[?]measurepleasure[d?]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[?]kingsingEnglish[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。/?/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。/?:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。/?/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。/?:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。/?/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。/...
