八年级下Unit520153VIP专享VIP免费

1.基本概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。2.结构was/were+动词-ingShewasreadingathome.Askandanswerquestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Theywerestudyinginthelibrary.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwashedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?HewasplayingbasketballHewasdoinghishomework.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makesentenceswithwhenandwhile.Icalledhimupwhilehewassleeping.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.IwalkedtoschoolWhilehewaseating.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.IreadthenewspaperwhilehewaswatchingTV.1.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.2.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.Words&expressions1.暴风雨2.风3.光；光线4.报道；公布5.地域6.木头7.窗户8.火柴9.敲打；打败10.倚；碰11.睡着12.进入梦乡stormwindlightreportareawoodwindowmatchbeatagainstasleepfallasleep3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.1.makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。2.Butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着sleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6today.℃太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。5.diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds__________________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad______________________________________3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen___________at3:00a.m.,thewind______________.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowingwashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdownExercises1.Whiletheboy_____onthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.hadwalkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.iswalking2.-Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clockyesterday?—I_____theviolinatthattime.A.playB.isplayingC.playedD.wasplaying3.I____thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching4.Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_____heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though5.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining6.I______myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing7.MybrothercamebackhomewhileI______homework.A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoing8.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayBDDBDDCB1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.