电机零部件中英文对照表2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3串激电机：Universalmotor转子：转轴：shaft换向器：commutator铁芯：rotorsteelcore端板：endspider绝缘纸：rotorsteelliner槽楔（环）：wedgeringU型挡圈：Utyperetainer漆包线：fieldmagnetwire轴承：bearing绝缘漆：varnish换向片：commutatorsegment定子：铁芯：rotorsteelcore漆包线：fieldmagnetwire绝缘纸：rotorsteelliner支架：Bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing端盖：Supportframe/endhousing碳刷组件：碳刷：brush碳刷套：brushsleeve碳刷架(刷握)：brushholder弹簧：Brushspring刷辫：brushflexible刷盒：Brushbox风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guidevane）动叶轮：impeller风罩：fancover螺钉：screw螺帽：nut-fan压圈：gasket-fan衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepagedistancesspecify：指定（动）附加绝缘：supplementaryinsulationclause：条款（名）基本绝缘：basicinsulationwear：磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforcedinsulationclearance：电气间隙Clearanceandcreepagedistancesoversupplementaryandreinforcedinsulationnotreducedbelowthevaluesspecifiedinclause29asaresultofwear.accessible：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose：宽松的，不牢固的Creepagedistancesandclearancebetweenlivepartsandaccessiblepartsnotreducedbelowvaluesspecifiedforsupplementaryinsulationifwires,screwsetc.becomesloose.Vacuum吸尘器Hose：软管Attachment：附件，附加装置Transformer：变压器Fromtheresultofourinspectionandtestsonthesubmittedsamples,weconcludethatthattheycomplywiththerequirementsofthestandards.Submit:提交，递交inspection:检查complywith:符合Allmodelshavesameconstructions,andareportable,dry-pickupvacuumcleanersforhouseholduse.Differentmodelsinoneserieswithdifferentpostfixesaresameproducts,butmarkedwithdifferentpowers.Refertobelowtablefordifferencebetweenmodelsindifferentseries.4Postfix:后缀referto:查阅提到谈到打听电动机：Motor直流电动机：Directcurrentmotor交流电动机：Alternatingcurrentmotor交直流两用电动机：universalmotor同步电动机：synchronousmotor{siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机：cagesynchronousmotor同步感应电动机：synchronousinductionmotor磁阻电动机：reluctancemotor亚同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronousreluctancemotor异步电动机：asynchronousmotor{eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机：Inductionmotor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushlesswound-rotorinductionmotor他励：separatelyexcited自励：self-excited混励：compositelyexcited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compoundexcited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primarywinding次级绕组：Secondarywinding主绕组：mainwinding定子绕组：statorwinding转子绕组：rotorwinding电枢绕组：armaturewinding阻尼绕组：dampingwinding起动绕组：startingwinding辅助起动绕组：auxiliarystartingwinding励磁绕组：excitationwinding磁场绕组：fieldwinding试验：性能试验：performancetest型式试验：typetest重复试验：duplicatedtest检查试验：routingtest对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否5符合标准抽样试验：samplingtest验收试验：acceptancetest效率：efficiency输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：totalloss(ofamachine);powerlosses(ofamachine)输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetrictest从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-loadtest在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：lightloadtest当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。温升试验：temperature-risetest在规定的运行条件下，确定电机一个或几个部件温升的试验波形试验：wave...
