高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1.amount,number构成短语anumberof修饰可数名词复数；agreatamountof和amounts修饰不可数名词。且amountsof修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。e.g.anumberofstudents/theamountofmoney.2.population,peoplepopulation（一个国家和地区的）总人口；thepeople人民；people具体的人。e.g.Chinahasalargepopulation.3.work,job二者均指工作。work为不可数名词，job为可数名词。e.g.agoodjob.4.couple,paircouple指人或动物，pair指由两部分组成的东西。e.g.apairoftrousers.5.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具。e.g.Heisagoodcook.6.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman指某个具体的警察。e.g.Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.7.problem,questionproblem问题、困难，多与thinkabout，solve，raise连用；question疑问，多与ask，answer连用。8.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师。9.thepeople,apeoplethepeople人民；apeople名族。e.g.TheChineseisapeacelovingpeople.10.thesecond,asecondthesecond第二；asecond强调又一个。e.g.Hewonthesecondprize.必记二：形容词和副词1.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉；asleep睡着，熟睡，做表语；sleepy困的，有睡意的。e.g.asleepingbaby/Thebabyisasleep/I'msleepy.2.gold,goldengold指真金制品，但金鱼用goldfish；golden指金色的。e.g.agoldring/agoldentime3.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分、大多数讲时是形容词或代词；mostly大部分，是副词。e.g.mostpeople/thepeoplearemostly...4.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant令人愉快的，做定语；pleased高兴的，表主语和中心词的感受；pleasing使人愉快的，惬意的，作定语或表语，与pleasant同义。e.g.apleasanttrip/thetripispleasing.5.ill,sickill和sick都是形容词。川通常做表语；sick通常作定语；但是ill做定语时，意为“邪恶的”sick作表语时，为“恶心的”。e.g.asickboy6.close,closelyclose接近，靠近；closely紧紧地，紧密地，密切地。e.g.becloselyconnected/watchclosely/standclose.7.good,wellgood为形容词；well为副词，但指身体状况时是形容词。e.g.Heiswellagain.8.late,latelylate迟，晚；lately最近，近来。e.g.Ihaven'tseenhimlately.9.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均指活着的。living作定语、表语均可；alive作定语、表语均可，作定语时后置；live只能作定语；lively活泼的。e.g.allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive.10.worth,worthy二者均扌旨值得。worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone/ofbeingdone.e.g.Itisworthvisiting.=Itisworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.11.bad,badlybad形容词；badly为副词，可与need,want,require连用，意为“很，非常”e.g.gobad/Ineedthebookbadly.12.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不。e.g.workhard/Ineedthebookbadly.13.beside,besidesbeside作介词，在旁边；besides作副词，而且。必记三：代词1.it,oneit同一物体，once同类不同物。e.g.Ilostmyopen.Ihavetobuyanewone.2.that,thisthat指上文所提到的，this引出下文所要说的。e.g.Iwasill.that'swhy...3.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少；nothing,noone强调没有；nothing指物，noone指人。e.g.——Howmany.../howmuch...?——none4.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of；anyone指人、物均可，可接of。e.g.anyoneofyou.5.other,anotherother后接可数名词复数，意为“其余的”theother加可数名词单数指“两者中另一个”；another常接可数名词单数，指三者或者三者中的另一个；但anotherfive/few跟可数名词复数，意为“另外的五个/几个”e.g.otherstudents/anotherstudent.6.not,notno=nota/any,nofriend=notafriend,nofriends=notanyfriends,nowater=notanywater7.everyday,everydayeveryday作定语，日常的，每天的...
