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短文改错专题短文改错专题短文改错专题短文改错专题目的:测试发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。要求:考查我们词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。历年高考难点：考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多。应对方法：加强基础知识的积累；提高语篇的整体理解能力；应该对错项设置的基本情况有所了解，从而提高解题的正确率。口诀：短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。一．动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.（NMET’98）Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.（NMET’00）关键：先关注动词amare二．名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。典型将名词复数写成单数。…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（NMET’01）三．区分形和副高考短文改错的常考点I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（NMET’95）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.（NMET’99）注意:形容词用来做定、表、补语等，副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。subjectswonderfulUnfortunately四．非谓语动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词及不定式的错误。…inmysparetime,Iaminterestinginfootball.（NMET’97）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…（NMET’98）Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…∧（NMET’01）区别：现在分词（主动或动作正在进行），过去分词（被动或完成），不定式（动作没发生）五．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。加tointerestedplayingItwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…（NMET’96）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.（NMET’98）六．句子成分多分析TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…(NMET’96)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)七．逻辑错误须关注与上、下文不一致或相矛盾的，属于逻辑性错误。for改成ofInstead后加of前加wereWhere改成whichTheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.（NMET’96）First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.（NMET’97）常考的逻辑错误形式还有：连词but,and,or和so的混用。Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.（NMET’00）Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.（NMET’01）试做下面2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错。较全面地反映了口诀。their去掉moreandor英语改错训练LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamous76._____mountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweather77._____wasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootof78._____themountain,threeofthemwereveryexcited.Aswe79._____climbedthemountain,wesawmonkeys,visitingtemples80._____andtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture81._____sincethescenerywassobeautiful.Timepassesquickly.82._____Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetop83._____ofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewas84._____good.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy85._____headtouchedthepillow.答案与简析：76.famous前加上a。（名词数）。77.正确78.we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）79.them→us（逻辑错误须关注）80.visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）81.picture→pictures（名词数）82.passes→passed（动词形）83.去掉down（习惯用法要记住）84.and→but（but,and,or和so）85.去掉at（句子成分多分析/习惯用法要记住）。短文改错的训练方法三步法：1.通读全文，掌握大意2.逐句分析，找出深层错误3.复读全文，检查调整英语改错训练（二)Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow1.________thecustomsofthecountrywherey...