夯基达标.Ⅰ单词拼写1.They_______(搜查)thebuildingfortheboybutfailedtofindhim.2.She's_______(困惑不解的)whatsheisgoingtodowithit.3.Thedoctortakes_______(负责)ofallthesebabies.4.Youhavemade_______(进步)withyourEnglish.5.Mypenis_______(类似的)toyours,buttheyarenotthesame.答案:1.searched2.puzzled3.charge4.progress5.similiar.Ⅱ介词、副词填空1.Sofartheyhavemadenoprogress_______theirexperiment.2.Tom'sworkatschoolis_______theaverage.Heoftentakesthefirstplaceindifferentexaminations.3.Whenhewasasmallboyheshowedgreatinterest_______maths.4.—Whataretheydoingtheresearch_______?—Wildanimals.5.Itissaidthatthousandsuponthousandsofanimalsexist_______theHimalayas.答案:1.in2.above3.in4.on5.in.Ⅲ单项选择1.Helives_______toJohnthanI,butdoesnotgetintouchwithhimas_______asIdo.A.closer;closeB.closer;closelyC.moreclosely;closeD.moreclosely;closely提示:副词close表示具体位置的“靠近”,副词closely表示抽象意义“紧密地,密切地”。题中前半部分指的是两处间的距离,用close;后半部分指的则是联系的密切程度,用closely。故正确答案为B。答案:B2.Thescientistsarelooking_______theproblemwithairpollutioninthecity.A.intoB.forC.afterD.around提示:lookinto“调查;研究”;lookfor“寻找”;lookafter“照料”;lookaround“环顾四周”。根据句意,应用lookinto,表示“研究问题”。故正确答案为A。答案:A3.Ihavebeen_______mymissingkeysforabouttwohours.A.insearchforB.inasearchforC.insearchofD.inmysearchof提示:名词search一般与介词for连用,但insearchof是固定短语,意为“搜寻”。另外,如果在search前有one's或the时,则有inone's/thesearchfor的表达方法。故正确答案为C。答案:C4.Mary_______lateforworkthreetimesthismonth.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案:D5.—_______fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.Walkout用心爱心专心1C.GooutD.Setout提示:在这里lookout是“当心”的意思,其他短语的意思分别为:walkout“走出去”,out“出去”,setout“出发”。所以选A。答案:A走进模拟1.(2010重庆模拟,31)I_______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived提示:所提供的情景“butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina”说明说话人已经离开伦敦回到中国,所以在伦敦居住了许多年发生在过去,要用一般过去时。现在完成时表示动作从某个时候开始一直延续到现在,与所提供的情景矛盾。答案:A2.(2010福建模拟,24)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff提示:现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。根据所提供的情景“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.”可判断出飞机马上要起飞了。答案:B3.(2010江西模拟,21)MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking提示:根据后面的“andthenwenttoAmerica”可知本题应该用一般过去时。wouldwork是过去将来时或表示猜测,wouldbedoing是过去将来时,hasbeenworking是现在完成时,表示持续到现在。这三个都不符合题意。答案:A4.(2010陕西模拟,12)Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.A.hasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.havecompleted提示:bynow意为“到现在为止”,常与现在完成时连用,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是theconstruction,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。theconstruction是complete动作的被执行者,所以要用被动语态。答案:A5.(2010湖北模拟,32)Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_______onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked提示:现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去的某个时候发生或存在,一直延续到现在,并可能继续延续下去。根据后面的“formorethananhour”可知动作持续一段时间而且一直在进行,应该用现在完成进行时。答案:A用心爱心专心2用心爱心专心3