五招去阅读当你必须要阅读英文时,你是否冒冷汗呢?刚开始阅读一篇文章夹杂著不认识的词汇是会有压迫感的,甚至对于非常有自信的读者也是一样。下面有五个有效的技巧可以帮助你的阅读成为很有收获的经验而非患得患失。DoyoubreakoutintoasweatwhenyouhavetoreadinEnglish?Staringatapagefullofunfamiliarwordscanbeoverwhelming,evenforthemostconfidentofreaders.Herearefiveusefultipsthatcanhelpmakereadingarewardingexperienceratherthanadreadedchore.事前的准备不要匆忙的就直接阅读。在你开始阅读前,先看一下标题及图片。这将给予你对于主题有很好的想法,并想想你已经得知的讯息。下一步,推测一下这篇文章在说什么,想想你要学什么,然后写下大概遇到的问题。为阅读自我准备是一种让你预测到下一页的方式。BepreparedNeverrushstraightintoreading.Beforeyoubegin,lookatthetitleandanypictures.Thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofthetopic.Thinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknow.Next,predictwhatthereadingwillbeabout.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearnandwritedownanyquestionsyoumayhave.Preparingyourselfforthereadinginthiswaywillgetyoustartedbeforethefirstpageiseventurned.第一次的接触现在你已经对于主题有一般的了解,你可以开始你的阅读了。开始后就不要停止阅读全篇文章。你目前不需要担心细节,刚开始的时候,你应该试著抓到主旨在说什么,这就是skimming。当你阅读完全部文章后,想想看你理解并且记住了多少。AtfirstsightNowthatyou'vegotageneralideaofthetopic,youcanbegin.Readtheentiretextoveroncewithoutstopping.Don'tworryaboutthedetailsjustyet.Inthebeginning,allyoushouldbetryingtodoisgetafeelingforthemainidea.Thisiscalledskimming.Whenyou'redone,thinkabouthowmuchyou'veunderstoodandremembered.详细的阅读还记得你先前写下的那些问题吗?现在正是寻找答案的时候了。请再阅读一下文章,但是这一次需要慢一点及小心一点了。寻找一下跟你的问题有关的任何词汇或句子。这就是scanning。如果你看到任何东西你认为有兴趣或是重要的,那就用笔注记起来。一旦你完成了,你对于文章应该更了解。It'sallinthedetailsRememberthosequestionsyouwrotedownbefore?Nowit'stimetofindtheanswers.Readthetextagain,butthistime,readitslowlyandcarefully.Lookforanywordsorphrasesthatrelatetoyourquestions.Thisiscalledscanning.Ifyoucomeacrossanythingelsethat'sinterestingandimportant,underlinethattoo.Onceyou'refinished,youshouldhaveafullerunderstandingofthetext.词汇、词汇、词汇!你不需要了解每一个词汇来了解文章在说什么。找出你不知道的关键字或句子然后试著写下来。但是请不要现在就拿起字典来!试著利用文章上下文来猜词汇。在你已经猜过之后,那就拿起字典来查看你到底猜对程度多少。你一定会感到莫名的惊喜的!Words,words,words!Youdon'thavetounderstandeverysinglewordtounderstandthetext.Pickoutkeywordsorphrasesyoudon'tknowandwritethemdown.Butdon'treachforthedictionaryjustyet!Trytoguesstheword'smeaningfromcontext-thewordsorphrasesaroundit.Afteryou'vetakenaguess,goaheadandusethedictionarytoseehowcloseyouwere.Youmightbepleasantlysurprised!最后的阅读在这个时候,你应该更清楚这篇文章在说什么了。再阅读一次。你现在可以专注任何陌生的文法架构或句子型态上。当你完成一切动作后,坐下来想一想你今天学到的东西。现在再看看其实没有那么难嘛,不是吗?FinalreadingBythistime,youshouldbefamiliarwiththetext.Readitonemoretime.Youcannowfocusonanyunusualgrammarstructuresorsentencestyles.Whenyou'vefinished,sitbackandthinkabouteverythingyou'vejustlearned.Thatwasn'tsodifficult,wasit?