宾语从句 (4)VIP免费

TheObjectClause杜蒙蒙中包锴彤Learningaims：1.掌握宾语从句的引导词2.掌握宾语从句的时态变化3.掌握宾语从句的语序变化【名题实战】1．—Jimmy，the2014FIFAWorldCupiscoming.Doyouknow____thefirstmatchwillbeon?—OnJune13th.(2014，金华)A．howB．whereC．whyD．When2．It'shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.(2014，杭州)A．whattheywereabletofindB．whatweretheyabletofindC．howtheywereabletofindD．howweretheyabletofindDC3.Idon’tunderstand_______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.WhydidJohnaskB.WhyJohnaskedC.WhyisJohnaskingD.WhyJohnasksB高频考点一宾语从句的引导词1．宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：Webelieve(that)heishonest.我们相信他是诚实的。2．如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有ornot，只能用whether。如：Idon'tknowif/whethershewillcomehere.我不知道她是否将来这儿。Sorry，Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。【例1】Couldyousayitagain？Ican'tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.A．howB．whenC．whatD．which【例2】—Couldyoutellme________hecamehere?—Hedroveherehimself.A．howB．whyC．whenD．whetherCA高频考点二宾语从句的时态要用相应的过去时态一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种时态一般现在时或一般将来时宾语从句的时态主句的时态Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。1.HesayshewillaskMr.HutogiveJimsomework.2.Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.3.Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.他说太阳比地球大。【例3】Theofficialsaidthatthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade【例4】—Canyoutellme________theprize，Tom?—Lastyear.A．whenyougotB．whendidyougetC．whenwillyougetD．whenyouwillgetBA高频考点三宾语从句的语序1．在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：What'swrongwith…？Whichisthewayto…？Whathappenedtoyou…？What'sthematter/trouble…？Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?【例5】—Hi，Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder________.A．whotheletterwasfromB．whowasfromtheletterC．whowastheletterfromD．whofromtheletterwasA【例6】—Canyoutellme________thismorning?—Sorry，I'venoidea.A．whydidn'tDamingcometoschoolB．whyDamingdidn'tcometoschoolC．whydoesn'tDamingcometoschoolD．whyDamingdoesn'tcometoschoolB知识升华1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词.2.时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句.3.That连接陈述句,省与不省没关系;从句若表“是否”时,if,whether均可以;特殊问句作宾语,一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西.知识升华BDA1、Iforgot___Iwantedtogo.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where2、Thelittlegirlwantedtoknow___herfathercouldtakehertoParis.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what3、—Doyouknow_____themeetingwillstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howfarD.if1、HetellsmethatYaoMing___anNBAplayer.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are2.Yesterdayourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.traveledB.travelingC.willtraveledD.travelsBD3.Iwantedtoknow____.A.whatdidhesayB.whyhewenttobedlateC.whydoeshegotobedlateD.whathesays4、TheAmericansoldierswanttoknow___intheIraqWar.A.ifornottheyarewrongB.whetherornottheyarewrongC.theywillwrongD.theybewrongBB1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecamebackCA3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.(2013，河北)A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACCThanks