中考英语宾语从句考点扫描一,引导词A,由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在书面语中。例:Itoldhimthathewaswrong.1.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。例:Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)2.在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。例:Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、whether引导的表示是否的宾语从句。Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换。例:Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。2.宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.例:Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。例:Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?(which做定语)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地点状语)二,宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.三,宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.4)ShesaysthatshecansingasonginEnglish.1ShesaidthatshecouldsingasonginEnglish.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.Couldyoutellme是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。例:CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum?注意事项:由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。例:Shesaid:IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.Sheaskedme:Doyoulikemaths?SheaskedmeifIlikedmaths.直接引语变间接引语直接引语:原封不动地直接引用他人的原话。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人说的话。引述动词:直接引语的引号前用来引导“引语”的谓语动词。Hesays,”Iturnedoffthelight.”Hesaysthatheturnedoffthelight.Shewillsay,”Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Shewillsaythatshehasfinishedherhomework.引述动词的使用问题:1.主语+引述动词+,+”引语第一个单词首字母大写”2.“引语第一个单词首字母大写+,”+主语+引述动词+.(主谓常可倒装)既:“引语第一个单词首字母大写+,”+引述动词+主语+.3.主语+引述动词可作插入语“I’mheretohearyouropinions,”saidtheyoungcadre.“Handsup,”heordered,“orwe’llfire!”“Ihope,”saidshe,”you’llbebackassoonaspossible.”引述动词时态引语时态一般现在时或一般将来时不变1.间接引语一般由that引导,但当直接引语是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,间接引语只能用whether或if引导,并将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。若直接引语是特殊疑问句,则只将语序改为陈述句语序。2...