Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1.Heisdeterminedto________(献身)hislifetoscience.2.Shedividedthefoodintofour________(相等的)shares.3.Heisan________(活跃的)memberoftheschool'sstampclub.4.Hissisterranawayfromhomeandwentabroadbecauseoffamily________(暴力).5.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofgood________(质量),anddoesn'tharmourhands.6.Thebosswas________(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringfortheworkers.7.—DoyouknowwhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________(成立)?—OnOctober1,1949.8.Yesterdaywe________(选举)Mr.Lithebestteacherinourschool.9.Theyare________(慷慨的)althoughtheyarepoor.10.Yourteachercangiveyou________(指导)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.答案:1.devote2.equal3.active4.violence5.quality6.attacked7.founded8.voted9.generous10.guidanceⅡ.选择适当的短语填空devote...to...outofworkvoteforasamatteroffactblowupequaltointroubleturnto1.Besureto________thetyresbeforeyoudriveoff.2.______________________,Idon'tagreewithyou.3.Thepublichastherightto________thepresident.4.Hewas________whenthefactoryclosed,sohehadtofindanotherjob.5.Wedependonourfriendswhenweare________.6.Onethousandgramsare________onekilogram.7.Ihadto________myteacherforhelp.8.They________alltheirhours________workingintheirlab.答案:1.blowup2.Asamatteroffact3.votefor4.outofwork5.introuble6.equalto7.turnto8.devote;toⅢ.语法单句填空1.Thesuitsare________goodqualityandareworth________(buy).答案:of;buying考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:西服质量很好,值得购买。ofgoodquality质量好;worthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.Thestudentsneedtobeabletoread________(active)andthoughtfullyinsteadofacceptingwhatevertheyaretaughtpassively.答案:actively考查副词。句意:学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力,而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。3.Theteacherhasdevotedallhissparetimeto________(help)hisstudentswithEnglishduringthepastfewyears.答案:helping考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote...to...“致力于,奉献于,用于”,to为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。4.(2013·安徽,32,改编)________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.答案:Founded本题考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于20世纪早期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语school之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。5.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnoonetoturn________forhelp.答案:to句意:在漆黑的街道上,没有人能帮助他。6.Theyear1949________(see)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.答案:saw句意:1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see,find,witness等词可用物作主语,以拟人手法增添语言色彩。7.Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.答案:where考查定语从句的用法。句意:很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段,此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage,意为“阶段”,且从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。8.—I'mgoingtovote________Jacksoninthenextelection.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.He'sthebestmanfortheposition.答案:for考查介词。句意:——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢?——我也是。他是最合适的人选。votefor投票赞成。9.Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois________trouble.答案:in句意:你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态,introuble为固定短语,trouble前不加冠词。10.________afterheknewthetruthdidherealizehowsillymistakeshehadmade.答案:Only考查倒装。句意:只有当他知道事实后,他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only+状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装...