背诵是学习英语的最佳捷径高考必考55重要句型精讲与背诵【句型-1】asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况通常用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[典句背诵]1.Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.2.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.3.HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasif/thoughhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.4.Herememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.5.Sometimesheactsasthoughhedoesn’tevenloveusatall.【典题回顾诵读】Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.(2006全国Ⅰ)A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened答案D【句型-2】wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。[典句背诵]1.I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.2.I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.3.I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.【典题回顾】—MyunclesuggestsIabroad.—Iwouldratheryouathome.A.go;stayB.went;stayedC.go;stayedD.went;stay答案C【句型-3】“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+haddone;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/coulddo[典句背诵]1.HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!2.Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!3.Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!【典题回顾】第1页共33页背诵是学习英语的最佳捷径—Don’tyouwanttogotoakaraokebarwithus?(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试)—IwishI,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should答案B【句型-4】It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…是该做……的时候了。[典句背诵]It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.【典题回顾】【句型-5】情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone“本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。mighthavedone“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”(而实际未做)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn’thavedone“本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)【典句背诵】1.Hemusthavecompletedhiswork;otherwisehewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.2.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.3.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Ishouldn’thaveeatensomuchfriedchickenjustnow.4.Therewasalotfunatyesterday’sparty.Yououghttohavecome,butwhydidn’tyou?5.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Oh,thankyou.Youneedn’thavedonethat.Icanmanageitmyself.【典题回顾】1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009福建35)A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon答案B2.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.(2009上海27)A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案C3.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.(2010·山东卷25)A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:A4.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(2010·天津卷9)A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t答案:A.【句型-6】as,though,although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。第2页共33页...