证券市场投资策略浅析摘要中国证券市场经过近二十年的发展已初具规模,中小投资者、机构投资者的量迅速增加,股票交易量和资本市场也屡创新高,在2007年总市值甚至超过了前一年的国内生产总值,即使在经济危机背景下,在2008年3季度,总市值仍然达到了国内生产总值的73%。但是,目前我国证券市场还存在许多问题。主要为中小投资者数量较大,但总体投资哲学和心理学尚未形成一个较为成熟的风格;机构投资者的发展是不够的,投资研究和投资策略仍然是新的补充和发展;由于在股市存在投资者的非理性行为现象,因此从投资者的有限理性行为进行了分析,并提出了改进建议和投资策略,将对投资者行为和提高股市效率很有帮助。关键词:证券;金融;投资策略。AbstractChinastockmarketafternearlytwentyyearsofdevelopmenthasbeguntotakeshape,themediumandsmallinvestors,institutionalinvestorshasincreasedrapidly,stocktradingvolumeandthecapitalmarketalsoinnovatesrepeatedlytall,in2007thetotalmarketcapitalisationthanthepreviousyear'sgrossdomesticproduct,eveninthecontextofeconomiccrisis,inthe3quarterof2008,thetotalmarketvaluestill73%ofgdp.However,atpresentourcountrystockmarketstillexistsalotofproblems.Mainlyforthemediumandsmallinvestorstheamountislarger,buttheoverallinvestmentphilosophyandpsychologyhasnotyetformedamorematurestyle;thedevelopmentofinstitutionalinvestorsisinsufficient,investmentresearchandinvestmentstrategyisstillanewsupplementanddevelopment;asinthestockmarketinvestorsirrationalbehavior,thereforefromtheinvestors'Limitedrationalbehaviorareanalysed,andputsforwardtheimprovementproposalandinvestmentstrategy,thebehaviorsofinvestorsandimprovethestockmarketefficiencyisveryhelpful.Keywords:financial:securities:investment:strategy目录摘要........................................................IAbstract.......................................................II一、引言......................................................1二、文献综述..................................................1三、中国证券市场的历史与现状..................................2(一)起步阶段(1978.1991).....................................2(二)初创时期(1991-1998)......................................2(三)高速发展阶段(1999-2001)..................................2(四)规范阶段(2001至今).......................................2四、证券市场与投资分析概述....................................3(一)证券概述................................................3(二)证券市场................................................3(三)证券投资分析............................................3五、证券投资的基本面分析......................................3(一)宏观经济分析............................................4(二)宏观经济对证券投资的影响................................4(三)证券投资风险的来源......................................5(四)证券投资的宏观分析......................................5(五)证券投资的中观分析......................................5(六)证券投资的行业分析......................................6(七)证券投资的公司分析......................................6(八)量价分析................................................6六、技术分析的概述和应用......................................6(一)、技术分析概述.........................................6(二)、技术分析的理论分类....................................71、K线理论.................................................72、支撑压力理论............................................73、形态理论........................................