探究四川高考英语完形填空知道你完形比我做得好完形错了一半多都敏俊，我的完形啷个办哟？完形又遭了大家来吐槽完型填空特点1.文章短，挖空多。2.保留提示句，首句不设空。3.短文内容完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。4.情景意义选择为主，语法选择为辅。5.考查重点多为实词：名/代/动词/形容词/副词等，虚词常以连词为主。6.单词填空为主，短语或词组为辅。7.题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章。09--1309--13四川完形填空考点特点四川完形填空考点特点试卷动词名词形容词副词介词连词097255011094420111103330112944021139243111.实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅2.同一语法形式考查能力：词语辨析能力语法分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力背景常识综合运用能力题型探究题型一：语境词汇型例1（2010.福建卷）•Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37(races)?•36.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited•【答案】c•【解析】根据下文作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，故选c，意为“困惑的”。•【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。•例2（2011.安徽卷）•Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouraged•metostay46(positive).Thenheofferedto•takemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.•47.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup•【答案】B•【解析】男子主动提出带作者去RoyalOak找工作，辨析•各选项词义，A“挑选”；B“找寻”；C“呈现，雇佣”；D“放弃”，•由语意可知,故选B。•【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。题型二：固定搭配型例1（2012.四川卷）“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight【答案】A【解析】Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他不得不很快跑回来“踹口气”。此处catchone’sbreath意为“踹口气”，故选A【考点定位】考查习惯搭配。例2（2011.江西卷）Onone20(occasion)Rosewasinvitedtospeakatourfootballbanquet.Herpreparedcardsdroppedbeforeshe21thespeech.21.A.rememberedB.continuedC.deliveredD.wrote例1（2012.浙江卷）Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.A.UntilB.beforeC.whichD.where题型三：语法结构型【答案】D【解析】这里是定语从句考点，先行词是theseat，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，因此选D项。例2（2011.陕西卷）Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29(so)hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared30outamongthevillagers.•themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【答案】A【解析】第一位富人把自己车上所有的金银财宝都拿出来，均分给了村民们。均分给村民们的金银财宝在上文中已经提及，故要用代词。由于所替代的内容（goldandjewels）是明确的，所以直接排除不定代词anything、nothing。而远指代词those是不合上下文逻辑的，可排除。故选A.【考点定位】考查代词。题型四：语境推理型•例1（2011.新课标全国卷）•After39(listeningto)shoutsofwildlywrongguessesthe•professorsmiledathin,drysmiled,announcedthe40•answer,andwentonsaying“Youhavejust41(learned)•animportantlessonaboutscience.”•40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult•【答案】C•【解析】由语境可推知，听了学生们错误的猜测后，教•授浅浅地一笑，公布了正确的答案。上文中的“wrongguesses”是提示，此处选择correct，与“wrong”相对应。•【考点定位】考查语境化逻辑推理。•例2、(2012.江西卷)•Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthatthathehadalready43washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.•43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished•【答案】D•【分析】根据前文提到fromthewateronthegrou...
