非谓语动词（复习）非谓语动词（复习）NonfiniteverbsNonfiniteverbsawalkingman,followedbyadog…,withsomuchworktodo过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词,followedbyadog宾补awalkingman非谓语作用。。。定语状语withworktodo定语从句状语从句a.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.TobetoldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhewastold分析句子结构1____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.CAb._____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give请你归纳：如果有并列连词and,but,or,则前后都是句子，要用谓语形式。如果没有连词，则可用非谓语形式。一、非谓语作状语a.Althoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.=b.Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hejustlookedatusandsaidnothing.=c.Nothavinghandedinhisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.=Thoughtheylackedmoney,hisparents…Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,he…Becausehehadn’thandedinhisexercisebook,he…分析逻辑主语2d.Beingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.e.____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing×Therebeingnobuses,wehad…=Sincetherewerenobuses,wehad…Sincewewerenobuses,wehad…×=请你归纳：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。___________tobeoneoftheexcellentstudents,hereceivedscholarshipthistermagain.___________he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.ConsideringConsideredgenerally/honestly/franklyspeakingtobehonest/totellthetruth/tobefranktomakethematterworseconsidering/taking…intoconsiderationgivenjudgingfromproviding/provided(that)supposing/suppose(that)seeingthatconcerning/regarding一般来说/老实说/坦白讲更糟糕的是考虑到从…方面判断如果,假如由于，因为关于非谓语的固定短语被动主动语态doinghavingdonetododonebeingdonehavingbeendonetobedone和谓语动作的时间关系先于谓语正在被分析语态和时态3已经完成（基本）同时发生以后1.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded2.______manytimes,noneoftheboysdaredswiminthatriver.A.HavingwarnedB.BeenwarnedC.TobewarnedD.HavingbeenwarnedPractice3.______byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchedC.WatchingD.Beingwatched4._____theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks..A.NothavingcompletedB.HavingnotcompletedC.NotcompletedD.notcompletingPractice解析否定结构：所有非谓语动词的否定结构都是在非谓语动词前直接加否定词not或never等.hisbeingallowednot状语难点：不定式和现在分词做结果状语的区别1.Toimprovetheirservice,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlearningEnglish.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.3.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.4.Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,____________(prevent)anaccident.5.Theyliftedarock_____________(drop)itontheirownfeet.表目的=inordertodo表结果表结果（意料之外）（意料之内，自然而然的）preventingonlytodroprConsolidationexerciseDotheexercisesonyourpaperbyyourselffirst.Thenchecktheanswersingroupsoffour.Finally,givemeyouragreedanswers.二、非谓语作定语单个分词置于名词前一个令人失望的儿子一个感到失望的父亲落叶正在飘落的树叶困惑的表情剩余的20美元（remain）adisappointingsonadisappointedfatherfallenleavesfallingleavesapuzzled/confusedlooktheremaining20dollars分析句子结构11.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowsayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehimnow.2.Manythingsconsideredimpossibleinthepastarecommonnowadays.aletterwhich/thatsaid…Manything...
