陈述句与感叹句VIP免费

陈述句与感叹句要点梳理中考对感叹句的考查主要是对引导词what和how的选用。一、陈述句Ⅰ.陈述句是叙述一个事实或说话人的观点的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句。陈述句的句末用句号，读时用降调。1.肯定句结构：主＋谓＋其它如：Itiscoldinwinter.冬天冷。HewenttoLondonforvacationlastweek.他上周去伦敦度假。2.否定句在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。Theydon’tlikeeatingoutside.他们不喜欢在外面吃。3.否定的其他表达法(1)在句子带有否定词hardly,little,few,seldom,rarely等。这些词本身具有否定意义，无需再加其他否定词。如：Ihardlyseeanythingintheroom.我几乎看不见房间里的任何东西。(2)表示全部否定：no,never,neither,none,nothing，nobody等。如：Thereisnotimetoeatbreakfast.没时间吃早饭了。表示部分否定：notall,noteverything,noteverybody,noteverywhere,notalways等。如：Notallstudentsgotoschoolbybike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上学。(3)宾语从句的否定形式：当主语为第一人称时think,believe,suppose引导的宾语从句中，形式上否定主句的谓语动词实则否定宾语从句的谓语动词。如：Idon’tthinkhe’llcome.我认为他不会来。二、感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，如喜、怒、哀、乐等。常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。Ⅰ.用what引导的感叹句1．What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Whataheavyboxitis！多么重的盒子啊！2．What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多么美的花啊！Whatcoldwateritis！多么冷的水啊！Ⅱ.用how引导的感叹句1．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howbeautifultheflowerslookinthegarden！花园里的花看起来真美！Howwonderfullytheyswim！他们游得太棒了！2．How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Howstrangeamanheis！他是多么奇怪的人啊！3．How＋主语＋谓语！如：Howtimeflies！时间飞逝！感悟中考【例1】(2011盐城)________interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan解析：考查感叹句的“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构，故选C。C【例2】(2011扬州)—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!________beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How解析：这句强调的是名词，但music是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。故选A。A【例3】(2011河北)LookatthephotooftheSmiths.________happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata解析：考查感叹句的“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构，故选A。A【例4】(2010东阳)________happilythechildrenareflyingkites！A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构，故选C。C【例5】(2010福州)—________interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!—Yes,wealllikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhataC.Whatan解析：考查感叹句的“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语”结构，故选C。C领悟语法Ⅰ.用What,Whata或How填空1.highthebirdflies！2.aheavyboxitis!3.coldwateritis!4.niceday!5.terribleweatherwehadyesterday!HowWhatWhatWhataWhat6.goodtimethechildrenarehavinginthepark!7.wonderfultheworldis!IhopeIcanlivelonger.8.deliciousfood!9.bigshiptheworkershavebuilt!10.nicethewatchis!WhataHowWhatWhataHowⅡ.单项选择()1.________badweatheritis!It’srainyfortwoweeks.(2011四川)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：考查感叹句。What＋(a/an)形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！。How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加a或者an,故选A。A()2.—________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.(2011深圳)A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata:suchanD.Howa;soan解析：考查短语haveagoodtime和such,so的用法。haveagoodtime固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”。such修饰名词性短语(即a/an＋形...