反义疑问句知识讲解及配套练习知识点归纳一、含义一、含义二、结构二、结构三、特殊用法三、特殊用法四、回答四、回答知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳中考真题训练小结知识点归纳1.定义在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。eg:如：1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句结构一：前肯，+后否当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。•Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were•助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等•情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should结构二：前否，+后肯陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”1)陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Someplantsneverblown(开花),?三、特殊用法：aren'tImayIdothey６）陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,?５)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,？４)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don’t+主语（didn‘t+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe8)陈述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,?9)陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+there”。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,?Gowithme?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?12)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit【2006年昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真题训练:【2011．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【2007年重庆市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改为反意疑问句）werethereweren’ttherearen’ttherearetheredothey【2006年昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真题训练:【2011．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【2007年重庆市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改为反意疑问句）werethereweren’ttherearen’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(2008年昆明）Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【2007年昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09广东)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陈述部分疑问部分I’maren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)must根据实际情况而定Neither…nor,either…or连接的根并列主语据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句Therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let‘s开头的祈使句Letus开头的祈使句Shallwe?willyou？否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句小结：
