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把语言的形式、意义和用法把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来有机地结合起来高考英语单项选择题中难句句式特点高考英语单项选择题中难句句式特点高考语法选择题的难句主要表现在以下几种形式：一、附加成分较多二、分隔现象普遍三、采用省略结构四、简单结构复杂化五、特殊结构费揣摩1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_________someschoolsforpoorchildren.（01上海春，36）A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup2..Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.(05上海，35)A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.haveBC二、分隔现象普遍所谓分隔现象是指原本属于一个意群的部分被其它成分插入而造成的分离现象。这种分隔现象包括：（一）主谓分隔（二）定语分隔（三）同位语分隔（四）助动词与实意动词的分隔3.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.(04北京，28)A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe4.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallyonelikeherfromthecountryside,___intheclothingindustry.(05辽宁，21)A．isworkingB．worksC．workD．workedAC5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET01,22.)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02上海春,26)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海，40)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatCDD8.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江,15)A．whoB．thatC．asD．which9.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.(2000上海，38)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto10.Allofus______,asitwasexpected,feelastonishedatthenews.Nobodyhadexpectedsucharesult.A.hadB.didC.wouldD.doBBB三、采用省略结构句子结构的省略造成句子的不完整，也就影响了测试者对句子的理解。因此，解题时要尽力读懂句子，找出所省略的成分，做出正确的选择。（一）助动词（情态动词）的省略（二）引导词的省略（三）上下文的省略10.___besenttoworkthere?(02上海，39)A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould11..----Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.(05江苏，33)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;whatAB12.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.(05湖北,30)A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway13.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?(05北京，35)A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnCB14.---I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.(NMET'94)A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto15.Sugar,when________withwater,dissolvesquickly.(05上海春，43)A.mixedB.mixingC.mixD.ismixedDA16.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?(01上海，40)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC四、简单结构复杂化17.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(2000全国,22)A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout18.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(05湖南,33)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselvesBC五、特殊结构费揣摩倒装句、强调句、with的复合结构等特殊结构在试题中的运用比较频繁。（一）倒装句的运用（二）强调句的运用（三）with的复合结构的运用（四）介词+whom/which+todost...