Grammarandusage1.Therearemanysleepingstudentsinclass.（表语）（定语）4.Feelingthelessonboring,thestudentsaresleepy.3.Thestudentsfeelthelessonboring.2.Thelessonisboring.（宾补）（状语）一.翻译以下句子并判断v-ing成分1.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.2.Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyhadarest.3.Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisalibrary.4.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.（一般式）（完成式）（一般被动式）（完成被动式）二.时态和语态：语态类别时态vt.主动语态被动语态现在分词V-ing一般式(与谓语动词同时发生)完成式(先于谓语动词之前发生)二、时态和语态doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone1.Notknowinghowtodye(染)thesilkred,hewenttoherforhelp.2.Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.否定式：______________________not+doing/havingdone三、现在分词的语法功能1:Attribute翻译以下短语1).afallingleaf2).thepeopleoperatingthesefactories3).boilngwater4.)thebridgebeingbuilt一片正在掉落的树叶管理这些工厂的人正在沸腾的水正在建的桥结论1:单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般做前置定语；名词V-ing词组修饰名词则做后置定语。2.ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.1.arunningman三、现在分词的语法功能1:Attribute=ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.结论2.V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词之后此时相当于一个定语从句1.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareteachers.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareteachers.巩固练习1：Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.2.TheexpertcomingfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.=Theexpertwho/thatcomesfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.巩固练习2：翻译thehousebeingbuilt___________________thehousetobebuilt________________________thehousebuiltlastyear___________________thebuildingmaterials_____________________thedevelopingcountries________________thedevelopedcountries_________________________________________________________正在建的房子将要建的房子去年建好的房子建筑材料发展中国家发达国家YourjourneyinKenyaisreallyexciting.I’mexcitedaboutthejourneyinKenya.IfeltfrightenedafterIhadafrighteningdreamlastnight.凡表示“_______________”都是“-ing”形式，凡是表示“_____________”都用“-ed”形式。(二.):Predicative令人.......的感到.......的①Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.②Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.3.ObjectComplement:③Don'tkeepthewaterrunning.结论4：常接V-ing做宾补的词有：⑴感官动词：(五看两听一感觉)see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observenotice,lookat,listento等。⑵使、让动词：have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等。1).现在分词作宾补与不定式做宾补的区别。现在分词：动作正在进行。不定式：动作的全过程。试比较：1.Iheardhersingingasongjustnow.(正在进行的动作)2.Iheardhersingasongjustnow.(听见全过程)1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_________(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.3.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.巩固练习3livingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.disappointing4.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.5.Iheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.6.Thenewswas__________(shock).Allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm.forcingquarrelingshocking4.现在分词作状语1).作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句(常同连词when,after,while,once,until等连用)注：当现在分词短语用来表示时间时，可以和when,after等引导的时间状语从句互换Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.=Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Havingreceivedhisletter,Id...
