PrefacetotheGrammarSession湖南英语高考语法命题特点1.全面考查语法，侧重考查动词。项目年度时态、语态句子结构、种类形容词代词介词冠词非谓语动词情态动词连词和从句副词2007年21111121412008年21011131412009年33001031312010年50000032412011年4322.语法与语境紧密相结合◆IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephoneallthetime!【2008湖南卷】A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked◆Pleasedomeafavor—____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.【2009湖南卷】A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited√√◆Listen!Doyouhearsomeone____forhelp?【2010湖南卷】A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called◆I'mtiredout.I____allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.【2010湖南卷】A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping√√3.句子结构也是语法考查的一个方面◆Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.【2007湖南卷】A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where√◆Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,____inasmallapartmentnearBostonand____whattodoabouthisfuture.【2009湖南卷】A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered◆Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,____inasmallapartmentnearBoston,and____whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered√√◆Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshortaperiodoftime____explanation.【2010湖南考试说明样卷】A.challengesB.challengeC.challengingD.challengedItisahugetaskandthefact____explanation.√语法复习阶段目标1.掌握语法规则；2.提高理解句意和句子语境的能力；3.规范表达；4.巩固单词。语法复习阶段要求1.理解、联系、牢记语法规则；2.熟读典型考题。I句子结构1.句子结构基本概念2.定语从句3.名词性从句4.状语从句5.特殊句式（祈使句、强调句型、附加疑问句、省略语法复习提纲II动词相关1.动词基本概念2.动词的时态和语态3.非谓语动词4.情态动词5.虚拟语气6.主谓一致7.主谓倒装其它词类1.形容词和副词2.代词3.介词4.冠词2012届语法复习—句子结构一、句子结构基本概念◆连接词的作用◆句子之间的关系◆关系/连接代词；关系/连接副词◆定语从句和同位语从句的区别◆英语从句的三大类型I.连接词(并列连词，从属连词，关系代词，关系副词)的作用：把两个(或以上)句子连接起来，使它们成为一个并列句或一个主从复合句。CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwhoCouldIspeakto____inchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho√√Shefinallygotanidealsofaforherlivingroom,____ataratherhighprice.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.thatShefinallygotanidealsofaforherlivingroom,____wassoldataratherhighprice.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that√√____fromAdelaidetoDarwinandyou’llobservesomeofAustralia’smostbeautifullandscapes.[2010湖南省高考适应性测试]A.TravelingB.TotravelC.TraveledD.Travel____fromAdelaidetoDarwin,you’llobservesomeofAustralia’smostbeautifullandscapes.A.TravelingB.TotravelC.TraveledD.Travel√√Time____,we’llarrangeavisittothemuseum.A.permitsB.permittingC.topermitD.permittedIftime____,we’llarrangeavisittothemuseum.A.permitsB.permittingC.topermitD.permitted√√连接词和谓语动词是好搭档。If____longer,thesoupwouldbemoretasty.A.werecookedB.cookingC.cookedD.tocookIfitwerecookedlonger,thesoupwouldbemoretasty.√II、句子之间的关系1.并列关系◆Comehereat8tomorroweveningandyou’llseewhatisrealX-games.◆Partofthesamplesarrivedthismorning;therestarefollowingnextweek.◆Someofm...
