初三辨析复习公主岭八中吴丽华一.give/pass/show的用法：1.givesb.sth.(sth.—名词）givesth.tosb.givesth.tosb.(sth.—代词）eg.请把这本书给我。Pleasegivemethebook.Pleasegivethebooktome.Pleasegiveittome.2.passsb.sth.passsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.passv.经过=walkpast…=walkby…eg.递给我那些钢笔。Passmethepens.Passthepenstome.Passthemtome.Passthebank,turnleft.Walkpastthebank,turnleft.Walkbythebank,turnleft.eg.经过银行。3.showsb.sth.(sth.---名词）showsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.(sth.---代词）show…around…带领某人参观某地eg.请把你的新手表给他看看。Pleaseshowhimyournewwatch.Pleaseshowyournewwatchtohim.Pleaseshowittohim.Ourteachershowedmearoundthelibrary.二.offer/provide(提供）的用法：1.offersb.sth.(sth.---名词）offersth.tosb.offersth.tosb.(sth.---代词）eg.通常我给他们提供纸。Iusuallyofferthempaper.Iusuallyofferpapertothem.Iusuallyofferittothem.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.eg.他们经常为我们提供热水。Theyoftenprovideuswithhotwater.(句型转换）Theyoftenprovidehotwaterforus.Theyoftenprovideitforus.三.make/buy/draw/mend/sing的用法：makesb.sth.(sth.---名词）makesth.forsb.makesth.forsb.(sth.---代词）eg.他给我做了一朵纸花。Hemademeapaperflower.(句型转换）Hemadeapaperflowerforme.Pleasemakeit/themforme.buysb.sth.(sth.---名词）buysth.forsb.buysth.forsb.(sth.---代词）eg.请给我买一辆自行车。Pleasebuymeabike.(句型转换）Pleasebuyabikeforme.Pleasebuyitforme.drawsb.sth.(sth.---名词）drawsth.forsb.drawsth.tosb.(sth.---代词）eg.他昨天给我画了一架飞机。Hedrewmeaplaneyesterday.(句型转换）Hedrewaplaneformeyesterday.Hedrewitformeyesterday.mendsb.sth.(sth.---名词）mendsth.forsb.mendsth.forsb.(sth.---代词）eg.请帮我修下鞋。Pleasemendmetheshoes.(句型转换）Pleasemendtheshoesforme.Pleasemendthemforme.singsb.sth.(sth.---名词）singsth.forsb.singsth.forsb.(sth.---代词）eg.请给我们唱首歌。Pleasesingusasong.(句型转换）Pleasesingasongforus.Pleasesingitforus.四.hear(听见,听说+句子）、hearof(听说+词或短语）、hearfrom(收到…的来信）1.Ican’t_______youclearly.2.Canyou______me?3.I_____shewillgotoBeijing.hearhearhear我已经收到了我父母的来信。Ihave_________aletter_______myparentsalready.Ihave_________aletter_______myparentsalready.Ihave_________aletter_______myparentsalready.receivedfromIhave___________________myparentsalready.(句型转换）heardfromgotfromhadfrom五.welcometo…(欢迎到…)｛school/workthezoo/park…welcome｛heretherehomewelcometomyhomewelcomebackto…(欢迎回到…)｛school/workthezoo/park…welcomeback｛heretherehomewelcomebacktomyhomeeg.1.Welcome_____________school.2.Welcome_____________here.3.Welcome_____________myhome.to/backtoX/backto/backtogetto用法同welcometo…gettoschool/thezoo｛gethere/there/homegettoyourhomegetto=arriveeg.到达那个村庄｛1.gettothevillage2.arriveatthevillage3.reachthevillage｛at(小)in(大)=reacheg.到达北京｛gettoBeijingarriveinBeijingreachBeijingeg.到这儿/那儿/家｛gethere/there/homearrivehere/there/homereachhere/there/homeeg.到你家｛gettoyourhomearriveatyourhomereachyourhomearrivevi.不及物动词*eg.1.Didthetrain_________ontimeyesterday?2.Thebushas___________already.arrivearrivedcongratulationvt.(祝贺)congratulationscongratulationstosb.onsth.eg.Congratulations_________you________it.Bestwishestosb.forsth.eg.Bestwishes_____you______Teachers’Day.toon(对某事向某人表示最良好的祝愿)tofor帮我学英语，你真是太好了。1.It’sverykind______you_______helpmewithEnglish.2.It’svery______ofyou________helpmewithEnglish.oftonicetoask/tell的用法｛ask/tellsb.tosth.ask/tellnottodosth.eg.告诉他把门打开。Tellhim______________thedoor.toopen(改为否定句)Tellhim___________________________thedoor.nottoopenTellhim,“_____________________________”.(别开门）Don’topenthedooreg.他要求我们当心。Heaskedus___________careful.tobeeg.他要求我们别迟到。Heaskedus___________________late.Heaskedus,“____________________.”nottobeDon’tbelateeach的用法：1.Eachofus________(有)abag.2.Weeach_________(有)abag.3.Thereareflowerson___________________sideofthestreet.4.Thereareflowerson______sidesofthestreet.5.___________________________ofuslikesEnglish.hashaveeach/either/neitherbothEach/Either/Neither/None6.__________________________ofuslikeEnglish.Both/All/Everyone/None时刻表达法：1.小时，分钟eg.7:017:157:307:457:59sevenonesevenfifteenseventhirtysevenforty-fivesevenfifty-nine2.分钟，小时分钟+past+小时（分钟≤30’）注：15→aquarter30’→halfeg.7:01｛sevenoneonepastseven7:15｛sevenfifteenaquarterpastseven7:30｛seventhirtyhalfpastseventhi3.分钟+to+小时（分钟＞30’）↓↓60-？小时+1eg.7:31｛seventhirty-onetwenty-ninetoeight7:45｛sevenforty-fiveaquartertoeight7:59｛sevenfifty-nineonetoeight
