摘要农民工作为我国城市化建设的主要力量,对社会发展做出了积极的贡献。但是就目前来看,受政策体制和社会地位等因素的影响,我国农民工遭遇着待遇差和生活环境差的生活困境,仍然无法享受到有力的社会保障。因此,为了对农民工社会保障问题进行研究,本文首先对农民工社会保障的概念进行了研究,然后在此基础之上以贵阳市为例,对农民工社会保障现状、问题及对策进行了研究。而从本文的研究结果来看,由于户籍结构、司法制度不完善、政府执法不力、社保资金不足和农民工自身问题等因素导致的农民工社会保险缺失、福利不足、救助缺失和实践不足的问题仍然存在。而想要解决这些问题,则需要通过改革户籍制度、加强立法、转变政府职能、拓宽融资渠道和提高农民素质等方面来进行,从而为农民工群体提供较好的社会保障,进而促进农村经济的发展。关键字:社会保障,农民工,贵阳市AbstractAsthemainforceofChina'surbanization,ruralmigrantworkershasmadeapositivecontributiontosocialdevelopment.But,fornow,theinfluenceoffactorssuchaspolicysystemandsocialstatus,China'smigrantworkerssufferingapoortreatmentandlivingenvironmentispoorlifepredicament,stillcan'tenjoythepowerfulsocialsecurity.Therefore,inordertostudytheproblemsofthemigrantworkerssocialsecurity,thispaperfirststudiedtheconceptofmigrantworkerssocialsecurity,andthenonthisbasistoguiyangcityasanexample,themigrantworkerssocialsecuritystatusquo,problemsandcountermeasuresarestudied.Andfromthepointoftheresearchresultsofthisarticle,becausethehouseholdstructure,thelegalsystemisnotperfect,thegovernment,lawenforcement,socialsecuritycausedbyfactorssuchasinsufficientfundsanditsownproblemsruralmigrantworkersmigrantworkerslackofsocialinsurance,welfareisinsufficient,lackofreliefandtheproblemofinsufficientpracticestillexist.Andwanttosolvetheseproblems,itneedsbyreformingthehouseholdregistrationsystem,strengthenthelegislation,thetransformationgovernmentfunction,broadenthefinancingchannels,andimprovefarmers'quality,etc,thustoprovideabettersocialsecurityformigrantworkers,andpromotethedevelopmentofruraleconomy.Keywords:socialsecurity,migrantworkers,guiyangcity目录第一章引言..........................................................................................................1一、研究背景................................................................................................1二、研究意义................................................................................................1三、研究内容概述........................................................................................1第二章农民工社会保障的概念与理论..............................................................2一、农民工的群体........................................................................................2二、社会保障基本理论...............................................................................2(一)社会保障的概念................................................................................2(二)社会保障的特征................................................................................2第三章贵阳市农民工社会保障基本现状..........................................................4一、贵阳市被调查农民工基本情况............................................................4(一)贵阳市农民工人力资本特征............................................................4(二)贵阳市农民工的工作时间................................................................4(三)贵阳市农民工收入水平和经济状况................................