摘要农民工作为我国城市化建设的主要力量，对社会发展做出了积极的贡献。但是就目前来看，受政策体制和社会地位等因素的影响，我国农民工遭遇着待遇差和生活环境差的生活困境，仍然无法享受到有力的社会保障。因此，为了对农民工社会保障问题进行研究，本文首先对农民工社会保障的概念进行了研究，然后在此基础之上以贵阳市为例，对农民工社会保障现状、问题及对策进行了研究。而从本文的研究结果来看，由于户籍结构、司法制度不完善、政府执法不力、社保资金不足和农民工自身问题等因素导致的农民工社会保险缺失、福利不足、救助缺失和实践不足的问题仍然存在。而想要解决这些问题，则需要通过改革户籍制度、加强立法、转变政府职能、拓宽融资渠道和提高农民素质等方面来进行，从而为农民工群体提供较好的社会保障，进而促进农村经济的发展。关键字：社会保障,农民工,贵阳市AbstractAsthemainforceofChina'surbanization,ruralmigrantworkershasmadeapositivecontributiontosocialdevelopment.But,fornow,theinfluenceoffactorssuchaspolicysystemandsocialstatus,China'smigrantworkerssufferingapoortreatmentandlivingenvironmentispoorlifepredicament,stillcan'tenjoythepowerfulsocialsecurity.Therefore,inordertostudytheproblemsofthemigrantworkerssocialsecurity,thispaperfirststudiedtheconceptofmigrantworkerssocialsecurity,andthenonthisbasistoguiyangcityasanexample,themigrantworkerssocialsecuritystatusquo,problemsandcountermeasuresarestudied.Andfromthepointoftheresearchresultsofthisarticle,becausethehouseholdstructure,thelegalsystemisnotperfect,thegovernment,lawenforcement,socialsecuritycausedbyfactorssuchasinsufficientfundsanditsownproblemsruralmigrantworkersmigrantworkerslackofsocialinsurance,welfareisinsufficient,lackofreliefandtheproblemofinsufficientpracticestillexist.Andwanttosolvetheseproblems,itneedsbyreformingthehouseholdregistrationsystem,strengthenthelegislation,thetransformationgovernmentfunction,broadenthefinancingchannels,andimprovefarmers'quality,etc,thustoprovideabettersocialsecurityformigrantworkers,andpromotethedevelopmentofruraleconomy.Keywords:socialsecurity,migrantworkers,guiyangcity目录第一章引言..........................................................................................................1一、研究背景................................................................................................1二、研究意义................................................................................................1三、研究内容概述........................................................................................1第二章农民工社会保障的概念与理论..............................................................2一、农民工的群体........................................................................................2二、社会保障基本理论...............................................................................2（一）社会保障的概念................................................................................2（二）社会保障的特征................................................................................2第三章贵阳市农民工社会保障基本现状..........................................................4一、贵阳市被调查农民工基本情况............................................................4（一）贵阳市农民工人力资本特征............................................................4（二）贵阳市农民工的工作时间................................................................4（三）贵阳市农民工收入水平和经济状况................................
