Unit3Backtothepast时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthedarkforests______.SomelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand答案B[本题考查倒装结构的用法。lake不可能stand，故排除A、D。地点状语放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故选B。]2．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．issearchof答案A[根据题干中wasagainst(反对)的提示，我们判断选A,beinfavourof支持。]3—．Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well，therearesomanyproblems______.A．remainingtosettleB．remainedsettingC．remainingtobesettledD．remainedtobesettled答案C[remain不能用于被动语态且不能接动词ing形式；settle和problems之间是动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动结构，故选C。]4．Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe11thfiveyearplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案C[词组carryout和the11thfiveyearplan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构表示被动。]5．It'ssaidthathewill______hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover答案A[takeover接管；thinkover反复考虑；handover移交；goover复习，温习。“”句意为据说当他足够成熟处理公共事务时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。]6．Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheir______abouttheeffectofsmokingonpeople'shealth.A．considerationB．attentionC．beliefD．concern答案D[“”句意为现在医疗部门表现出他们对吸烟影响人们健康的关注。concern和介词about搭配。同时注意consideration常与介词for搭配，attention常和介词to搭配，belief常和介词in搭配。]7．Intheevening，he______inhisbooks.A．readshimB．readshimselfC．burieshimD．burieshimself答案D[考查bury“”的比喻义。句意为在晚上，他就一头扎进书本里。]8．Alotofbuildingswere______intheearthquake.A．repairedB．rebuiltC．destroyedD．hurt答案C[“”“”句意为很多建筑物在地震中被毁掉。表示毁坏用destroy。]9．I'mafraidyouwill______yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.A．destroyB．harmC．ruinD．damage答案C[destroy“是及物动词，指毁掉(建筑物等)”“，也可以指精神上的摧毁(名誉、努力等)”，造成的是彻底的毁坏；harm“”也是及物动词，表示伤害，损害，与injure有时可以通用，特指伤及一个人或其心智、健康、权利等；ruin“是及物动词，指使成为废”“墟；崩溃，也可指毁掉(前程)”；damage只是造成局部的破坏。]10—．Marylookshotandshy.—So______youifyouhadahighfever.A．willB．wouldC．doD．did答案B[如果条件状语从句用过去时态，主句就应用过去将来时。so“”表示也一样，位于句首时，句子要倒装。]11．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.A．statesB．conditionsC．situationsD．positions答案C[“”句意为在校生一定要学会如何应对危险情形。state状态；condition条件；状况；situation情景；局势；情境；position位置；职位。]12．Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad______onme.A．effortB．influenceC．affectD．result答案B[effort努力；influence影响；affect“”主要用作动词，表示影响；result结果。故选A。]13．Veryloudnoisesinthefactorycan______peoplemad.A．makeB．haveC．causeD．drive答案D[drivesbmad“”为固定词组，表示使某人发疯，故选D。]14．It'snotnecessaryforyoutobe______aboutothers'business.A．concernB．concernyourselfC．concerningD．concerned答案D[beconcernedabout...“……”为固定搭配，表示关心。]15．ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．while答案D[根据句子结构判断，逗号后面应由并列连词引导一个分句，暗示一种对比...
