复习九动词的时态和语态VIP专享VIP免费

复习九动词的时态和语态(P78–P87)动词的时态：（6种）动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去进行时和现在进行时动词的时态：Doeshelikeapples?一、一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的词尾要发生变化。(P79,3)Helikesapples.ShewatchesTVeverynight.DoesshewatchTVeverynight?Mymotheroftenworriesaboutme.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.Sheisfunny.Sheisn’tfunny.Isshefunny?Ihaveapen.Shehasapencil.二、一般过去时(P80,考点2)1.规则的(P80,考点2,3)HewatchedTVyesterday.动词要用过去式。2.不规则的(九年级下册英语课本P80-P82)Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.DidhewatchTVyesterday?IwentshoppinglastSunday.Ididn’tgoshoppinglastSunday.DidyougoshoppinglastSunday?时间状语：last…,…ago,justnow等。三、一般将来时(P81,考点4)Iwillgohikingnextweek.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.Iamgoingtovisitmyauntnextweekend.1.will+动词原形（适合任何人称）2.be（am/is/are）goingto+动词原形Sheisgoingtoseehersontomorrow.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextmonth.3.I/We+shall+动词原形Weshallbuysomebookstomorrow.Ishallplayvolleyballthisafternoon.willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t四、过去进行时(P82,考点6)was/were+动词ing时间状语:(at)thistime…,from…to…last…,at+几点钟+yesterday等。HewaswatchingTVallthemorningyesterday.TheywerewatchingTVfrom8totenlastnight.五、现在完成时(P82,考点6)have/has+过去分词1.规则的(P80,考点2,3,和动词过去式的变化一样)2.不规则的(九年级下册英语课本P80-P82)九年级上册英语课本P124,3短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常要进行词语转化，其转化形式为：buy---have买come---be来gettoknow---know知道begin---beon开始catchacold---haveacold患感冒marry---bemarried结婚borrow---keep借die---bedead死leave---beaway(from)离开close---beclosed关闭fallill---beill患病join---beamemberof/bein加入※短暂性动词的完成时态在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.判断下列句子的正误：1.Thefilmhasbegunforhalfanhour.2.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.3.Thebookstorehasbeenclosedsincelastweek.4.Thebookstorehasclosedsincelastweek.5.Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.我已经好久没有看到他了。6.Mygrandfatherhasdiedfor3years.7.Hehasleftheresincetwohoursago.8.Hehasbeenawayfromheresincetwohoursago.×√√×√√××9.IhavecometoChonglousince1995.10.IhavebeeninChonglousince1995.12.Shehasboughtacarfortwoyears.11.Shehashadacarfortwoyears.13.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.14.Hehaskeptthebookforaweek.15.Theyhavejoinedthearmysince2002.16.Theyhavebeeninthearmysince2002.××××√√√√※在现在完成时的肯定句中，时间状语是since…或for…时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能直接和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in2006等。如果在这些词前加上since,句子就可以用现在完成时。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，强调的是过去的情况，它可以和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in2006等。主动语态变为被动语态：(P83)主动语态：被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by（宾格）…主语+谓语+宾语被动语态的用法：(P83,考点2)被动语态的注意事项：(P84,考点3)Akitewasmadebyheryesterday.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词Iwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersarewateredbymeeveryday.Shemadeakiteyesterday.一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词Hewillplantatreetomorrow.Atreewillbeplantedbyhimtomorrow.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词Theycansingthesong.Thesongcanbesungbythem.make,let,hear,see等动词，在主动语态中，其后跟dosth.的形式；但在被动语态中，其后跟todosth.的形式。现在完成时的被动语态：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyme.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Shesawhimgohome.Iamoftenmadetolaughbyhim.have/hasbeen+过去分词Hewasseentogohomebyher.核对P78的练习答案。核对P84–P87的练习答案。课后完成P88,P91–P93的练习题Goodbye!