TheAttributiveClause定语从句IntroductionAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent(先行词).Tombelongstotheteamwhoarewearinggreen.先行词定语从句关系代词先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Relatives(关系词)Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns(关系代词)likewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbs(关系副词)likewhere,whyandwhen.FunctionsIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialSubjectIdon’tknowthegirl.Thegirlisstandingthere.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoisstandingthere.ObjectIlikethedictionary.Myfatherboughtthedictionary.Ilikethedictionarythatmyfatherbought.PredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AttributiveShelivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Shelivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.AdverbialIwillneverforgettheday.IvisitedtheSummerPalaceontheday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIvisitedtheSummerPalace.Thisisnotthereason.Hewaslateforthereason.Thisisnotthereasonwhyhewaslate.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.Jointhesentences.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØPracticeReadthearticleonpage9andunderlinetheattributiveclauses.关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法关系代词:1.who指ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3.which指Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)4.that指Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.5.Whose指IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)“某人的，某物的”先行词成分人物主语宾语所有格注释Who/thatWhich/thatWhom/who/thatWhich/thatwhose/ofwhomWhose/ofwhichArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause.Conclusion关系词的选择注意：1.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.All(that)wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(3)先行词既指人又指物时.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheylike.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkinginthestreet.(7)关系词在从句中做表语(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Heistheonlyperson(that)Iwanttotalkto.Theboywasnottheonethatheusedtobe.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?(6...
