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交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-32-精神科常见词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mentaldisorder精神健康mentalhealth医学心理学medicalpsychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-socialmedicalmodel行为医学behaviormedicine心身医学psychosomaticmedicine心身疾病psychosomaticdiseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorderofsensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbanceofperception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditoryhallucination幻视visualhallucination幻嗅olfactoryhallucination幻味gustatoryhallucination幻触tactilehallucination内脏幻觉visceralhallucination真性幻觉genuinehallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉functionalhallucination反射性幻觉reflexhallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogichallucination心因性幻觉psychogenichallucination感知综合障碍psychosensorydisturbance视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinkingdisorder思维形式障碍disorderofthethinkingform思维奔逸flightofthought思维迟缓inhibitionofthought交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-33-思维贫乏povertyofthought思维散漫loosenessofthought思维破裂splittingofthought词的杂拌wordsalad思危不连贯incoherenceofthought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blockingofthought思维插入thoughtinsertion强制性思维forcedthinking思维化声thoughthearing思维扩散diffusionofthought思维被广播thoughtbroadcasting象征性思维symbolicthinking词语新作neologism逻辑倒错性思维paralogismthinking强迫观念obsessiveidea思维内容障碍妄想delusion原发妄想primarydelusion继发妄想secondarydelusion被害妄想delusionofpersecution关系妄想delusionofreference物理影响妄想delusionofphysicalinfluence夸大妄想grandiosedelusion罪恶妄想delusionofguilty疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion钟情妄想delusionoflove嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experienceofbeingrevealed超价观念overvaluedidea注意attention注意障碍disorderofattention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transferenceofattention注意狭窄narrowingofattention记忆memory记忆障碍disorderofmemory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterogradeamnesia逆行性遗忘retrogradeamnesia交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-34-界限性遗忘circumscribedamnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mentalretardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Gansersyndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affect情绪emotion心境mood情感性质改变情感高涨elation情感低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感稳定性改变情感淡漠apathy易激惹性irritability情感不稳labileaffect情感协调性改变情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚意志will意志障碍disorderofwill意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia犹豫不决hesitant精神运动性兴奋psychomotorexcitement精神运动性抑制psychomotorinhibition木僵stupor蜡样屈曲cereaflexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negativism主动性违拗activenegativism被动性违拗passivenegativism刻板动作stereotypedact模仿动作echopraxia作态mannerism交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）-35-意识consciousness意识障碍嗜睡drowsiness意识浑浊confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦胧状态twilightstate谵妄状态delirium梦样状态oneiroidstate自知力insight面谈检查interview各论急性脑病综合症acutebrainsyndrome慢性脑病综合症chronicbrainsyndrome遗忘综合症amnesiasyndrome柯萨可夫综合症Korsak...