英汉对照逻辑学术语表（部分）英文中文abductivereasoning溯因推理abstractsentence抽象语句acceptability可接受性alethiclogic真势模态逻辑；真值模态逻辑；客观逻辑all所有ambiguityofterm语词歧义analog类比物analogicalmodel类比模式analogousjustification类比论证analyticstatement分析陈述antecedent前件antisyllogism反三段论anti-dilemma反二难推理argumentbymetaphor喻证法argument/demonstration论证argumentation论辩argumentativereasoning论辩推理argumentumadbaculum诉诸暴力argumentumadhominem诉诸个人argumentumadignorontiam诉诸无知argumentumadjudicium诉诸感情argumentumadmisericordiam诉诸怜悯argumentumadpersonam人身攻击argumentumadpopulum诉诸公众argumentumadvanitatem诉诸奉承argumentumadverecundiam诉诸权威artificiciallanguage人工语言assignment指派attribute属性basicsemanticinterpretations基本语义解释beingproperinclusion真包含于关系belieflogic相信逻辑bivalentprinciple二值原则boundvariable约束变元broadcontext广义语境bundoccurrenceofvariable变元的约束出现bundvariable约束变元case-basedreasining（CBR）范例推理categoricalproposition直言（性质）命题causalreasoning因果推理circleindefinition循环定义circuitdiagram；electric电路图circulusindemonstrando循环论证classification分类英文中文collective集合体collectiveterm集体词项commonattribute共有属性commonname通名compatibility相容关系completeinduction完全归纳推理completenesstheorem完全性定理compoundconcept复合概念compoundproposition复合命题concept/conception概念Conception；ideas观念conclusion结论conditionalpropositionalhypotheticalproposition充分条件假言命题Confirmation；verification证实conjunct联言（合取）支conjunction合取/合取式conjunctiveproposition联言（合取）命题connective联项consensus共识consequent后件consistency协调性construction建构content/materalofthinking思维内容（材料）context语境contradictioinadiecto自相矛盾contradiction矛盾关系contrariety反对关系conversion换位法cooperrativeprinciple合作原则copula定义联项copula定义联项corroboration确证corroboration确证crucialevidence判决性证据crucialexperiments判决性试验dedictomodality从言的模态deremodality从物的模态deductiveargument/deductiveproof演绎论证deductivelogic演绎逻辑deductive-nomologicalmodel定律覆盖的演绎模型defenses辩护definiendum被定义项definiens定义项definitiofitpergenusproximumetdifferentiamspecificam属加种差定义definitio；defffinitio下定义definition定义definitionistoonarrow定义过窄definitionistoowide定义过宽definitionpergenusetdiffererntiam属加种差定义英文中文deonticlogic道义逻辑derivation；entailment推导derivedruleofinference导出规则description摹状词descriptivestatement描述陈述designation所指dialecticalreasoning辩证推理dichotomy二分法differentia种差differentiaspecifica种差dilemma二难推理directargument直接论证directrefutation直接反驳disjunct选言（析取）支disjunction析取/析取式disjunctiveproofmethod淘汰法disjunctiveproposition选言命题disproofmethod反证法distinctio区别distinctiveattribute特有属性distribution周延性division划分domainofindividuals个体域eliminationproof排除法enthememe省略三段论enumerate；particularize列举epistemiclogic认知逻辑equivocation混淆概念equivocation偷换概念Euler’sdiagram欧拉图evaluativestatement评价陈述example；citing举例exclusion不相容关系（全异关系）exclusivedisjunctiveproposition不相容的选言命题existentialproposition特称（存在）命题existentialquantifier存在量词extentionofterm词项的外延extentionalcontext外延语境extentionallogic外延逻辑factualelements事实因素factualjudgment事实...
