1/21英语四级考试重点短语及句型一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：wouldrather＋that从句＋一般过去时；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等来替代if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confessto／setabout／beusedto＋doing；besupposedto／have／2/21makesb．＋do等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如：intermsof；withtheexceptionof；invain等，另外还应注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、四重要词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom,.缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引,的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于,近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与,一致.outofone’saccordwith同,.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of,account有,..重要性.13.take,intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse,of,(=charge,with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照,行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt,(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除,外3/2126.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor),的可能，留有,的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于,处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,u...
