Module6OldandNewⅠ.单项填空1—.Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Aneweightkilometerlongroadis________constructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.inB.underC.atD.through答案B[“”“考查名词辨析。句意:今天的报纸上有什么吸引你眼球的吗?是的,正在修”建一条八公里长的连接港口区与高速公路网的公路。underconstruction在建造中。]2.(原创)Fullmoonsaremuchbrighterthanregularones,________preventspeoplefromsleepingasdeeply.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案B[句意:满月比平常时候的月亮要明亮得多,这让人们不能像平时一样睡得那么安稳。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文整个句子。]3.(·甘孜一诊)Sinceyouhaveseenbothrunners,________?A.whowillwindoyouthinkB.whomdoyouthinkwillwinC.doyouthinkwhomwillwinD.whodoyouthinkwillwin答案D[考查双重疑问句。句意:既然你见过两位选手,你认为谁会赢得比赛?特殊疑问词(作主语)+插入语+疑问句剩余部分(语序不变),doyouthink为插入语。]4.(·洛阳模拟)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it答案D[句意:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的习惯。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式togoforawalkbeforebreakfast是真正的宾语。]5.AlthoughtheRomancouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvote________theyagreedto________agovernment.A.unless;submittoB.until;correspondtoC.when;resigntoD.while;compromiseto答案A[考查状语从句和动词短语辨析。第一空考查状语从句,“根据句意除非他们同意”否则就不能投票,用unless。第二空考查动词短语辨析,submitto“意为服从,”听从;correspondto“……”意为和相符;resignto“……”意为安于;compromiseto“意为向……”妥协。根据句意,选A。]6.(·柳州模拟)Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof________.A.orderB.dateC.balanceD.shape答案D[“考查outof”+名词构成的短语。句意:孩子们一直在玩我的帽子,他们已经把它挤压得变形了。outofshape变形,走样,符合句意。outoforder出故障;outofdate过时的;outofbalance失去平衡。]7.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,________duetomobilephones.A.removedB.haveremovedC.wereremovedD.havebeenremoved答案D[考查动词的时态和语态。Uptonow“”表示直到现在,作时间状语时,谓语动词常用现在完成时,排除A和C;又因remove与thousandsofredphoneboxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。所以选D。]8.Thequestion________youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.that答案C[考查名词性从句。句意:你是否吃药这个问题应由你的家庭医生决定。空处引导同位语从句,用来解释说明前面的question的具体内容。再根据句意可知,应选whether。]9.Therewerealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof________withtheirheadsbentdownovertheirbooks.A.themB.whomC.thatD.which答案A[有些考生会根据句子中的逗号认为此处考查非限制性定语从句,从而错选B。事实上,逗号后面没有谓语动词,不是完整的句子,而是一个独立主格结构,故答案为A。]10—.Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,________.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo答案A[“考查情景交际。根据答句中的itwon'tkillyou”可知goahead“”继续吧符合语境。holdon,please“请不要挂断,请等一”下;you'rewelcome“”不客气;that'lldo“”那样就行了。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Today,theEiffelTower,whichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcasts,isconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.Itattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition...