主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
巧记为:主动、主动、主去动
例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish
谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的
语态概述被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象
巧记为:被动、被动、主被动
Englishisspokenbymanypeople
主语English是动词speak的承受者
语态概述肯定:主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其它Thebookiswrittenbyme
否定:主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其它Thebookisnotwrittenbyme
一般现在时被动语态的构成:过去分词的变化形式一规则变化(1)在动词后加ed:work–workedstay-stayed(2)在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close-closedlike-liked(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-ed:study-studiedcarry-carried(4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop-stopped二不规则变化例如go-gonemake-madeput-put等练习一把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子:1
Licorrectsthestudents'homeworkeverymorning
Thestudents'homeworkiscorrectedbyMr
Lieverymorning
Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld
Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld
练习二(11’内蒙古包头)Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision_____
hasmadeB
willbemadeC
wasmadeD