介词+关系代词引导定语从句定语从句之——宁乡六中肖格牛津高中英语高二关系词所指先行词为关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物作主、宾、表which物作主、宾who人作主、宾whom人作宾whose人/物作定（=先行词的所有格）as人/物/事情作主、宾、表关系代词的用法介词+关系代词引导定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句多用于正式文体中，这样的关系代词主要是which,whom即:介词+which(物)/whom(人)引导定语从句1.Thisistheschool(which/that)wearestudyingin.=Thisistheschoolinwhichwearestudying.2.Peteristheman(whom/who/that)welearnEnglishfrom.=PeteristhemanfromwhomwelearnEnglish.如何选用结构中的介词?⑴根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配确定_________IspentfiveYuan._________IpaidfiveYuanThisisthebook_________Ilearnedalot________therearefewnewwords___________Tomoftentalksonwhich先行词代入法(__thebook)(__thebook)(____thebook)(__thebook)(_____thebook)forwhichfromwhichinwhichaboutwhichonforfrominabout⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯theday________Isawmyclassteacher.Istillrememberthedays____________Ilivedinmyuncle’shouse.theyear________IwenttoBeijing.onwhich(____theday)(_______thedays)duringwhich(___theyear)inwhich(3)根据先行词代入从句后的句意这个老人有两个儿子，两个都是教师。Thisoldmanhastwosons,both_________areteachers.ofwhom(both____thetwosons)ofonduringin1.Haveyoueverreadthebook_________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_____________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Theman___________________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.4.Thisisthenewbicycle___________Ispentfivehundreddollars.5.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_________areouroldfriends.6.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls.inwhich(inthebook)(withtheman)(onthenewbicycle)(oftheplayers)(ofthestudents)withwhomtowhom(totheman)onwhichofwhomofwhomConsolidation:1.Doyouknowtheboy_______yourmotheristalking?A.tothatB.towhichC.whoD.towhom2.Hegavemesomenovels______Iamnotveryfamiliar.A.withwhomB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.which3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
