任务型阅读是一种训练方式，主要围绕一定的逻辑顺序展开，考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及挖掘语言含义的能力等。任务型阅读题围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同义替换、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。任务型阅读有字数限制，表达部分也暗含有一些要求，诸如大小写、答题的一致性及词性等等，这些隐性的规范需要学生自己去揣摩。任务型阅读也随着阅读材料内容、文体、题目设置、答题要求的不同而呈现不同的难易度。学生学会分析语篇，加工信息，完成文字表达的任务，显得十分重要。本篇刊载了五篇任务型阅读训练题，并附上答案，作为初三年级的热身练习。一、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空不超过4个词。Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.Title:FacethestressMeaningofstressStressisafeelingifyou62aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve.PossibleeffectYoumay63inyourmindadbody.DifferentkindsGoodstress•Youmightfeelexcitedwhenyouspeakinpublic.•Youwilldothejobwell.•Itmakesyou64beforedoinganimportantjob.BadstressStresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyou65inyourdailylife.HowtokeepstressawayKeep66inmind.Theyaresleep,food,exercise,timeforfunandtalkwithothers.答案一：62.worrytoomuch63.feeluncomfortable/bad64.preparemore/succeed/doitwell65.doworse66.abalancedlife二、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。CelebratingNewYear’sDayisoneoftheoldestandmostexcitingtraditionsaroundtheworld.Sincethisfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheyear,NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasaperfecttimefora“cleanstart”.Peopleintheworlddecidetoactbetterintheyearjustbeginningthantheyearjustended.Nodayhaseverbeencelebratedinsomanydifferentways.Allovertheworld,countrieshavetheirownspecialbeliefsaboutwhattheNewYearmeanstothem.InScotland,theNewYeariscalledHogmanay.InthevillagesofScotland,barrelsoftar(沥青)aresetonfire.Itrepresentsthattheoldyearisburnedupandthenewoneisallowedtoenter.NewYear’sDayisalsotheFestivalofSaintBasilinCanada.ChildrenleavetheirshoesbythefiresideonNewYear’sDaywiththehopethatSaintBasil,whoisfamousforhiskindness,willcomeandfilltheirshoeswithgifts.TheJewishNewYeariscalledRoshHashanah.ItisanimportanttimewhenJewspromisetodobetterinthefuture.Specialservicesareheldinthechurch,childrenaregivennewclothesandNewYearbreadiscookedtoremindpeopleofharvesttime.OnNewYear’sDayinJapan,everyonegetsdressedintheirnewclothesandhomesaredecorated(装...
