2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品复习讲义(北师大版):写作(十三)请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。学生习作·外教批改Nowadays,itiscommontoseemoreandmoreprivatecarscome_and_go_in_streets1ontheroadsinChina.Peoplelike_to_buy2wanttoowncarsbecausetheyarefastandconvenient.Many_families_are_able_toOwningacarallowsmanyfamilies3totraveltonearbytownsandtouristattractionsduringholidaysby_car.Besides,the4carindustrycanpromotetheeconomyofourcountry.However,theeverincreasingnumberofcarshasalsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Forexample,too_many_cars_have_caused5theincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroadshasresultedintrafficjamsandmoretrafficaccidents.In_addition,cars_are_still_very_expensive_to_buy_in_China_today6.TheWorstofall7,the_gas_given_off_from_carscaremissions8pollutetheair,whichisharmfultohealth.Therefore,inmyopinion,thenumberofcarsallowedin_streetsontheroadsshouldbekept9undercontrolsoastoreducepollutionandtrafficaccidentstheycause.Ifthebalanceiswellkept,privatecarswillplayapositiveroleinourlifelivesandmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.旁批1.轿车行驶在马路(roads)上,而不是街道(streets)上。当我们泛指或给出统计数字时,一般说numberofcarsontheroads;而当我们说themanonthestreet或peopleonthestreets时,意思是“普通大众”。2.当你说liketobuy的时候,这件事就是一个习惯。不是很多人都能把买轿车当成习惯的!3.你在解释为什么人们想拥有轿车,就要说这样做(拥有轿车)使他们有可能去异地旅行。这就使“拥有轿车”(owingacar)成为句子的重点,而非“家庭”(families)。原句没有很好地表达这一层含义。4.industry是不可数名词,表泛指时,不加冠词。5.原句暗含的意思:很多车都出过交通事故这是一个事实。可能这是真实的,但是作者想表达的要点是:轿车数量的增加导致了事故的增多。6.这怎么是一个问题呢?它可能是个问题,但你必须解释它是个什么问题。7.正确的表达是:worstofall,不要在前面加the。用心爱心专心18.emissions这个单词更恰当。意思是“发出物,散发物”。9.这里遗漏了动词kept,因为undercontrol意思是已经得到了控制。这是一篇尚好的作文。作者使用了较为复杂的词汇(如:giveriseto,giveoff)和结构,并表现出对词性的准确理解。同时,作者在这篇议论文中也很好地使用了连接短语。要小心使用不同的表达方式。如:liketobuy与wanttoown。虽然作者本意很清楚,但误用短语能够完全改变句子含义。高分作文秘诀之六:避免出现句子的结构性错误。例如:Insteadof(不要说:)TherearetwentystudentsinourclasshavebeentoBeijing.Use(要说:)TwentystudentsinourclasshavebeentoBeijing.Insteadof(不要说:)Manyofthestudentsagainsttheplan.Use(要说:)Manyofthestudentsareagainsttheplan.Insteadof(不要说:)ProfessorLicomesfromBeijingUniversitywillgiveusalecturetomorrow.Use(要说:)ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitywillgiveusalecturetomorrow.电脑的使用越来越广泛,给人们带来了诸多方便,但是如果使用不当,也会影响人们的身体健康。请根据下面的要点,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响,并提出改善建议。1.长时间使用电脑会损害眼睛,影响视力;2.过多地依赖电脑会造成记忆力减退;3.久坐电脑前容易造成腰背疼痛、肥胖等问题。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文:Ascomputersarebeingusedmoreandmorewidelyinourlife,theyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,attentionshouldbepaidtotheirbadeffectsonpeople’shealth.Tobeginwith,thebrightscreenandthefrequentlyrollingwordsonitdomuchharmtooureyes,graduallyweakeningoureyesight.Besides,dependingtoomuchon用心爱心专心2computersmayleadtoaworsememory.Mostimportantly,whenusingcomputers,peopletendtositbeforethemforalongtime.Thatiswhymanypeopleoftenfeeluncomfortableontheback.Andsomemayevengettoofat.Toimprovethesituation,Ithinkthereshouldbeashortresteveryotherhourtorelaxoureyesandbrain.Moreover,peopleshouldavoidusingcomputersunlessnecessary.Wecankeepoutofthetroubletheybringifweusethemproperly.用心爱心专心3