Unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar&languagepoints1.volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano-logy:“……学/论。”volcanology-ist“……学家”volcanologist活火山死火山休眠火山火山学pianistphysicist火山学家oceanologyclimatologydrawadiagramshowinghowthemachineworks绘图说明机器如何运转Byusingquestionnaireandcasestudy,thewriterdidaninvestigationontheideaofhealthandsportsofthestaffofBohaiUniversity.作者采用问卷和个案调查统计法对渤海大学在职教工的健康意识及体育行为做了调查研究。2.diagram:图表/questionnaire:问卷,调查表3.eruptv.1)(火山)爆发,喷发维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.2)(暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。eruptionn.爆发,火山灰,出疹Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcaniceruption.Theeruptionofvolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.4.Shareyourknowledgewithothersinyourclass.sharevt.分享,分配,分摊;共有,共用;有同样的感情/想法/经历等。Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.Menoftendon’tliketosharetheirproblems.consider+_n./v.ing思考他正在考虑出国留学.consider+wh-我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们.consider+adv.要谨慎考虑后再作决定.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.5.Haveyoueverconsiderhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano?WWW.ZXXK.COM6.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.yet.在此是连词，作“但是，然而”（but,however)Ihaveslepteightfullhours,yetI’mstillsleepy.我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。并列连词but不可与从属连词though/although同时出现，而yet作为副词，可与though/although同时出现---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?---No,I’dliketo,_______.A,tooB.thoughC.yetD.eitherthough可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”,需置于句末，而yet应置于句首。7.Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcano.•live/laiv/adj.活的(常指物)•Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.•实况转播，现场直播•Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.•当前所关心的，时下重大的•Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.alivelivinglivelively•alive表语性形容词，即可指人，也可指物，常和living互换•Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive/living.•Whoisthegreatestmanalive?•living作定语（常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也置其后）和表语•Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.•live可用作定语，放在表示物的名词之前，一般不指人•Haveyouseenalivewhale?•lively“活泼，活跃，充满生气的”，用作定语或表语，即可指人，又可指物•Itissaidthattheboyhasalivelymind.•Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively.他在转弯处超车是在冒险.这房子有起火的危险.Hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend.Thehouseisafirerisk.8.risk风险危险Doyouenjoytakingrisks?atone’sownrisk自担风险在此处游泳者如有意外责任自负.Peoplebathingheredosoattheirownrisk.atrisk在危险中不系安全带真的会有危险.attheriskof冒…危险尽管似乎无理,恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求.Youareatriskifyoudon’twearaseatbelt.Attheriskofseemingrude,Imustrefuseyourrequest.10.Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?adventure.n.奇遇，冒险（活动）adj.adventurousvt.拿….冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示Sheissoshyagirlthatshenever__________anopinioninpublic.Boyslikeadventure.男孩子喜欢冒险adventure使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险adventures1.alongside1)prep.with“和”;beside“在...旁边”It’sapleasuretoworkalo...
