《红对勾》高三英语课时作业46：语法专练六之动词及动词短语高考真题1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto[解析]句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。[答案]B2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage[解析]句意：因为William视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。[答案]C3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised[解析]句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事；advisesb.ofsth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tellsb.aboutsth.。[答案]B4．(2011·山东)Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout[解析]句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。putoff推迟，暂缓；speedup加快速度；turnon打开，呈现；workout解决，锻炼，设计出。[答案]B5．(2011·天津)I______abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered[解析]句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的abankaccount(银行账户)可知，此处用open。borrow借来；enter进入；order订购。[答案]B6．(2011·天津)She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross[解析]句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。comeacross偶遇，碰见；turndown拒绝；dealwith处理，对付；takeafter像，相似。根据句意选D项。用心爱心专心1[答案]D7．(2011·江西)Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't________asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout[解析]句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。workout成功地发展；runout跑出，用完；breakout突然爆发；putout扑灭，生产。[答案]C8．(2011·陕西)Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout[解析]句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。takein吸收，收留，欺骗；takeoff脱下，起飞，腾飞；takeon呈现；takeout拿出。根据句意选择C项。[答案]C9．(2011·福建)I'dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve[解析]句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。[答案]D10．(2011·福建)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback[解析]句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bringup培养，使成长；turndown拒绝；lookafter照顾，照料；holdback阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。[答案]A11．(2011·浙江)Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith[解析]句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。makethebestof充分利用；getawayfrom离开，逃脱；keepaneyeon密切注意；catchupwith赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。[答案]A12．(2011·浙江)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup[解析]句意：他决定当晚直接开车回...
