Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话,要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号直接引语变间接引语,即变为宾语从句主要需要注意以下五点:1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.主句时态决定从句时态:如果主句为一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态(原题给的啥时态就用啥时态);如果主句为一般过去式,从句必须要用所给时态的对应的过去式。3.引导词。4.人称的转换。5.时间状语的转换。1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)一般现在时Hesaid,“I‘mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”现在进行时Hesaid,“I'meatinganapple.”一般将来时Tomsaidtome“I’llgotoShanghainextweek”一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时→Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn‘tfinishthatwork.→Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.2.直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1)一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked,没有间接宾语的,可以加一个间接宾语。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”Eg.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedtheboy.HeaskedmewhetherIwasastudent.Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.2)特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型:tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。(例:now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”例:this改为thatHesaid,"Thisbooksismine.“→Hesaidthatbookwashis.thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek如果主句是一般现在时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathe’snotgoodatmath.1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth.”3.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimethatyoulefthere.”Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.练习1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp.8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Coul...