一般过去时(cai)VIP免费

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来表现的变化来表现的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。PleaselookatthesentencesPleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoesdoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchdon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaydoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.DoDoyougogotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.DoesDoeshegogotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdon’t/doesn’tdo/doesdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成谓语构成1.1.动词动词bebe2.2.动词动词have,hashave,has3.3.助动词助动词do,doesdo,does4.4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werewas,werehadhaddiddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—work—workworkededchange—change—changechangeddprefer—prefer—preferpreferredredstop—stop—stopstoppedped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—study—studstudiedied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed-ed的发音的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegotgothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupgotupveryearlyatthattime.用法用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdiddidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与agoago连用：amomentamomenttwominutestwominutesthreehoursthreehoursfivedaysfivedaysoneweekoneweeksixmonthssixmonthsfouryearsfouryearsagoago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与lastlast连用3.与yesterdayyesterday连用：4.与oneone连用：oneonemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与thatthat连用：thatthatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyearjustnowjustnowintheolddaysintheolddaysinthosedaysinthosedaysin19...