M5U1语法－－过去分词作表语、定语VIP免费

GrammarPastParticipleastheAttribute&Predicative(过去分词作表语、定语)阳春市第一中学高潇婷Howdotheyfeel?Hefeelsexcited!Hefeelspuzzled!Hefeelsshocked!Groupwork:Observefollowingsentences.1)Thedoorisveryheavy.2)Thedoorislocked.3)Shelookssobeautiful.4)Shewassoexcitedatthegoodnews.分组：Group1:heavy,beautifulGroup2:locked,excited过去分词（pastparticiple）作.作用：表达主语的或.表时作用相当于一个作表语的.表语感受状态形容词状态•terrified,disappointed,upset,terrified,disappointed,upset,•surprised,excited,frightened,surprised,excited,frightened,•experienced,interested,married,experienced,interested,married,•puzzled,pleased,satisfiedpuzzled,pleased,satisfied•……Canyoulistmorewords?Canyoulistmorewords?Searchyourmemory…•Myglassesarebroken.•Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlesister.表被摔的动作表破碎的状态过去分词作表语与很相似。被动语态我的眼镜碎了。我的眼镜被我妹妹摔碎了。1.Hegotaboutlosingmoney.2.Thepainterlookedsoafterworkingforawholeday.3.IwaswiththefilmIsawlastnight.4.Everybodywastohearofthedeathofthefamousstar.5.EverybodyisreallyaboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecamewithanewvirus(病毒).Practice:FinishEx.3,p5excitedexcitedinfectedinfectedblamedblamedtiredtireddisappointeddisappointedshockedshockedItisexcited!(pastparticipleasPredicative)It’sanexcitedmonkey.(pastparticipleasAttibute)被动abrokencup(碎了的杯子)housesbuiltbymyuncle（叔叔建的房子）winemadelastyear（去年酿的酒）abrokencup(碎了的杯子)aretiredworker（已退休的工人）(A)(A)位置位置：单个过去分词作定语一般置于被修饰名词______;而过去分词短语则要位于名词之____.前前后后(B)(B)逻辑关系：逻辑关系：及物动词的过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的、的关系；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，则是逻辑上的、的关系.被动完成(A)主动完成(B)anastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonished(C)(C)语法功能语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个能相当于一个。。定语从句定语从句adisappointedfootballplayerafootballplayerwhoisdisappointedtwobrokenglassesthetwoglasseswhicharebrokenExercises:1.Mostofthepeople___________________(被邀请参加宴会的)werefamousscientists.2.Thecomputercenter_________________(开办)lastweekispopularwiththestudents.3.Thethreestudents___________________(三位在事故中受伤)arenowinhospital.4._________________(用过的课本)aremuchcheaperthannewones.invitedtothepartyopened/startedinjuredintheaccidentUsedtextbooksThefallingleavesThefallenleavesBrainstorm:Comparethephrases…Therisingsun过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行Therisensunthethechangingchangingworldworldthethechangedchangedworldworldfadingfadingflowersflowersfadedfadedflowersflowersaadevelopingdevelopingcountrycountryaadevelopeddevelopedcountrycountry（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）((正在凋谢的正在凋谢的))（已经凋谢的）（已经凋谢的）((发展中的发展中的))（发达的）（发达的）whatkindofwatercanwedrink?whatkindofwatercanwedrink?•boilingwater•boiledwaterDefinetheusageofP.P1.Iamabsorbed/lostinthebook.2.Youshouldsaysorrytothegirlhurtbyyou.3.Johncuredthepatientexposedtocholera.4.Tomlookedveryterrifiedlastnight.6.Don’tgetclosetotheaffectedbird.7.Jackgaveahandtothecryingkid.表语后置定语后置定语表语前置定语前置定语主动，进行被动，完成1.过去分词（pastparticiple）作表语（1）作用：表达主语的或.表时作用相当于一个作表语的.感受状态形容词状态SummarySummary（2）过去分词作表语与很相似；过去分词作表语表，被动...