B1U4语法定语从句VIP免费

语法广东省茂名市信宜市第三中学李春蓉人教版高中新课标英语必修1TheAttributiveClause定语从句（关系代词）什么是定语？Thisisaflowerbasket.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.定语的位置:放在所修饰词语之前或后修饰名词或代词的成分是定语一、定语从句的概念ThisisabasketwhichIwanttobuy（从句作定语）先行词之后关系词定语从句:复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（人/物）。关系词：引导定语从句的词。先行词定语从句的位置：定语从句通常出现在___________分析句子Teacherslikethestudentswhostudyhard.主句定语从句关系词先行词①who②whom③which④that⑤whose小结关系代词考点：关系词的选择关系代词:1.who指___,作Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Heisaworkerwhoworksveryhard.人主语或宾语(作____可省略）宾语1.先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？2.whom指,作(作____可省略,如介词提前则不能省)1.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.2.Sheisateacher(whom/who)Ilikebest.3.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.人宾语宾语注意：介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。1.先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？1.Thetwochildren__________youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometeachers.2.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_____toldmethegoodnewsofhisson'spassingtheexam.who/whomwho3.which指，作或_____(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.2)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?3)Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?物主语宾语1.先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhich2.Thisisthecity____wevisitedlasttime.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.inwhichAC1).Heisthemanthatworksinmyshop.2).Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3).Heistheman(that)Isawyesterday.4).Thisisthebook(that)youwant.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指_____，作__________(作宾语可省略）Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat人/物主语或宾语1.先行词是？2.关系代词在从句中充当什么成分？1.Thisisthebag____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Ishetheman____wantstoseeyou?A.thisB.whichC.whomD.that3.Chinaisacountryhasalargepopulation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.thatADB/D5.whose在定语从句中多指___，也可指___作，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系,意为“…的…”.whose用来代替his，her，their，its.shewon’tmarriedanyonewhosefamilyispoor.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.IknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq.Iknowthegirl.HerfatherdiedinIraq.定语人物？先行词与关系代词后的名词之间有什么关系？1.Thegirl_______fatherisafarmerworksveryhardinstudy.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./★2.Pleasepassmethedictionary___coverisblack.A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose★关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾语定语人人人／物物如何选择关系代词?who,whom,which,that,whose口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Exercise1填上恰当的关系词1.Theman_______isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman2.TheprofessoryouwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.3.Thisisthewomanscientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.4.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhich/that5.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./6.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this7.Thechild_____parentsaredeadiscalledTom.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.thisCAC关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday....