M5U2Grammar(not)doing(not)havingdone(not)beingdone(not)havingbeendone现在分词的基本形式时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式所有否定式都是在__________前面加not现在分词Self-study二、分析下列句中现在分词的用法1.Themantalkingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.（）2.Thefilmisexciting.（）3.Ihearhersingingthesonginthenextroom.（）4.Seeingthephoto,Icried.（）现在分词在句子中可以充当________________________________定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定定一、现在分词做定语1.现在分词作定语，当单个的分词作定语时，放在所修饰的名词___面，作前置定语；如果是分词短语作定语时，放在名词的_________面，作后置定语。翻译：一个正在睡觉的婴儿_____________________________一个正在发展的国家__________________________(又译为“一个发展中国家”）正在沸腾的水_____________________________正在飘落的叶子_____________________________前asleepingbaby后adevelopingcountryboilingwaterfallingleaves把下列句子补充完整：1._________________________ismybrother.（那个正坐在树下的男孩）2.Iknow_______________________________（那个正在教室里唱歌的女孩）Theboysittingunderthetreethegirlsingingintheclassroom.2.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能。e.g.*arunningboy=aboy_____________running*adevelopingcountry=acountry_______________developing*Doyouknowthemansittingnexttotheprofessor?=Doyouknowtheman_____________sittingnexttotheprofessor?whichwhoiswhoisis3.V-ing用作形容词译为＂令人...＂，可以在句中充当________常见词：moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointing,shocking,relaxing,tiring等，此时ing常修饰__________翻译：1.这是一个有趣的故事。_________________________________________2.这是一部非常感人的电影。__________________________________________定语事物Thisisaninterestingstory.Thisisamovingfilm.二、现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，此时作表语的现在分词已经形容词化。作表语的现在分词常见的有moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointing,shocking,relaxing,tiring等，此时主语一般都是指______。翻译：1.这本书真有趣。___________________________________________2.这个消息真令人兴奋。___________________________________________事物Thisbookisinteresting。Thisnewsisexciting.三、现在分词作宾语宾语补足语（1）用于表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾补：see,hear,notice,watch,feel,smell,lookat,listento,observe,find,catch1.Iheardsomeone________________________（正在隔壁房间唱歌）.2.Isawhim________________________（正在操场打篮球）.3.Ifoundtheboy________________________（正在男厕所抽烟）.4.Icaughtthegirl________________________（正在考试当中作弊）.singinginthenextroomplayingbasketballontheplaygroundsmokingintheboys'washroom.cheatingintheexam.（2）用于使役动词后作宾补：have,get,keep,leave1.那老板让工人整夜地工作。Theboss_______________________________thewholenight.(have)2.对不起，已经让你等了这么久。I’msorryto_____________________________.(keep)hadtheworkersworkingallnight.havekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（3）作宾补的现在分词还可以用moving,interesting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,inspiring,frightening,astonishing,embarrassing,disappointingshocking,relaxing,tiring等，此时宾语一般都是指______。翻译：我发现这部电影很感人。______________________________________事物Ifindthisfilmmoving.四、现在分词作状语：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同。（1）作伴随状语，常位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开,相当于一个并列结构。Wesatthere,talki...
