高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第五课时 选做题课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修5VIP免费

第五课时选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。(一)Thealarmwasfirstgoneoffonthethirdfloor.1.________Peopleleftthebuildinghurriedlybutinaorderlymanner2.________Theycameoutcarrytheirshoppingbagsandtheirparcels，3.________somenotproperlywrappedandsomenotevenpaid.4.________Mostpasserbywaitedinthestreettowatch.Manyofthe5.________shopsandofficesinthestreethadjustclosed.MrClement，6.________theofficerinchargeof，orderedallhoses(软管)7.________toturnedtotheroofofthemainbuilding.Peoplewerepushed8.________backfromtheareaoftheirownsafety.Sevenofficers9.________enteredthebasementorweredrivenbackwithinminutes.10.________Hurriedlytheyputontheirmasks(防毒面具)，readytotryagain.答案：1．was→hadgo是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。wasgone中gone是形容词，表“”示不见了；走了。2．a→anorderly是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。3．carry→carryingcarrying...是现在分词短语作谓语动词cameout的伴随状语。4．paid后加forpayfor“”表示付钱买东西。5．passerby→passersby由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。6√．7．去掉of在inchargeof短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。8．turned前面加behoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。9．of→for介词for常用来表示目的，fortheirownsafety“指为了他们的自身安”全。of无此意。10．or→but这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but。(二)Whenwefeelsadorhappily,agoodcryisalmost1.________impossibletoresist.Butdoyouknowwhywecry？2.________Expertshavefoundthattearcontainsomechemicals3.________likehormone.Whenoneisfeelingstressed,itsetfree，4.________andtearswillcomedown.Socryingisawayofget5.________ridofthestressandyouwilloftenfeelbetterbeforea6.________goodcry.Ofcoursesexhasnothingtodotocrying.7.________Womencrymoreoftenjustbecauseoftheyhavemore8.________ofthishormonethanmen.Butnexttimeyoufeellike9.________burstingintotears,goahead.Itwon'tdogoodtoyourhealth.10.________答案：1．happily→happy。feel后用形容词作表语。2√．3．tear→tears。动词contain为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。4．it后加is。此处应用被动语态。5．get→getting。of为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。6．before→after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。7．to→with。8．掉of。从句不可用becauseof而应用because来引导。9．But→So。分析语境逻辑可知，此处不表转折关系。10．won't→will。Ⅱ.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Deareditor，Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmyverygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtostopschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisown'sbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimtochangehismind,andfailed.Irealizeitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultis.Nowthereareonly90daysbeingleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurehisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineededyouradvice.GaoFei答案：Deareditor，Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore，oneofmyverygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtostopschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthi...