1高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improveimprovement改善，改进，argue---argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命，约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertiseadvertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition结尾的名词possesspossession拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitatehesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱，奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describedescription描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impressimpression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educateeducation教育permit-permission准许;许可pollutepollution污染preparepreparation准备;预备protectprotection保护2satisfysatisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议；意见considerateconsideration仔细考虑；考虑周到communicatecommunication交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appearappearance外表;出现differdifference不同existexistence存在dependdependencen,依赖;依靠distantdistance距离absentabsencen.缺席patientpatience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Freefreedom自由wisewisdom智慧5.以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similarsimilarityn.相似之处difficultdifficulty困难responsibleresponsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warmwarmth温暖wide---width.宽度（注意名词没有e）Longlength长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力38.其他Approveapprovaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angryanger怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able,-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reasonreasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的affordaffordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的benefitBeneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的helphelpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peacepeacefula和平的power--powerful强大的carecarefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的beautybeautifuladj,美丽的skill一skillful技术好的，熟练的4wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的powerpowerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm-harmless无害的useuselessadj.无用的breathbreathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effecteffectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总5-.以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.nation—national—nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature—natural—naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture—cultural—culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景4.profe...
