1专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用toperform。2.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。3.（2019全国II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。4.（2019全国II卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene______(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。5.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。真题速递26.（2019全国III卷）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____(get)there.【答案】toget【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填toget。7.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。8.（2019浙江高考）Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。9.（2019浙江高考）Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______(wear)theuniform.【答案】towear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填towear。10.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。二．单项选择1.(2019·江苏卷)__________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.3A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。2.（2019·天津卷）___________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.LearnB....
