完形、阅读综合练(一)【1】AWhiteCollarLadyinaLittleFigureOnemorning，agirlnamedMerry，wasstayingathomewhenherwishreallycameture—Shehad1toasmallfigureallatonce—AWhiteCollarLady!Shewasso2thatshewhirledonherdesk.Thenshehadabathinhercap.Whenshewasa3girl，ittookhernearlythreehourstobatheandshehadtowashherdirtyclothesforanotherthreehours.However，nowshecoulddo4withinanhour.Thenshestartedto5，puttingonperfumepowders，coloringherlipsandcombingherhair.Shelookedupatherhugeclock，only7a．m..Thatwastosay，itonly6herlessthantenminutestogettohercompany.Inthepast，doingallthehouseworkonherown，shealwayswaslateforwork.She7herbreakfastatafastrestaurantinsteadofathomefor8ofbeinglate.Shefeltveryfullaftereatingtheroastedrice.Itwas9verystronglyandhercoatwasfloatingupinthewind.Inthecompany，sheputanynecessary10intohercomputer.Inthefollowingdaysshehadbuilta11ofherown.Shehadlongedforlivinginavillaforsolongatime.Then，shegaveupherjobandkeptherselfintohervillaalldaybecauseshedidnothavetoearnalivinginthecompanyandpaythe12.Oneday，Godsawherstateoflivingandsigned“：Alazydog！Paincomesfromlaziness”！1．A.transformedB．changedC．turnedD．become2．A.expectedB．excitedC．surprisedD．pressed3．A.shyB．commonC．friendlyD．athletic4．A.nothingB．noneC．everythingD．something5．A.situpB．stayupC．makeupD．goup6．A.costB．tookC．usedD．spared7．A.refusedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．cooked8．A.resultB．causeC．caseD．fear9．A.floatingB．blowingC．flyingD．hanging10．A.accountB．newsC．evidenceD．information11．A.villaB．cottageC．restaurantD．company12．A.foodB．travelC．rentD．life【2】Marriageisoneofthemostcomplexarrangementsthatexistin1.modernworld.Itiscommoneverywhere.It2.fromcountrytocountry.Withineachcountryittakesdifferent3..Notwomarriagesareexactly4..Somemarriagesaretheresultofromanticlove.5.marriagesarearrangedbyparents.Still，othersaresetbytraditionorconvenience.6.marriagesarebetweenamaleandafemale，ahusbandandawife.7.，somemarriagesare8.twopersonswhoarebothmalesorfemales.Thesearereferredtoas“samesexmarriages”．Insomesocieties，amanisallowedtowedmorethanonewomanatthesametime.【3】Someofthelargest，longest，andmostbeautifulbridgesintheworldaresuspensionbridges.Althoughsuspensionbridgeslookimpressivelycomplicated，theirdesignisrelativelysimple.Giantcablesarestrungbetweentwotowersthatareanchored(固定)tolandoneithersideofawaterwayorlandgorge.Theroadhangsfromthegiantcablesbysuspensioncables，orsuspenders.Suspendersaremadebyweavingtogetherthousandsofthicksteelstrands.Eventhoughthesesuperstructuresarebuilttolast，manyofAmericansuspensionbridgesaregettingold.TheGoldenGateBridgeisslightlymorethan70yearsold.TheBrooklynBridgeinNewYorkCitycelebratedits125thbirthdayin.Manyofthesesuperstructuresareinneedofsuperrepairs.EngineersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityhavesetouttocreateawaytodetectthelifespanofasuspensioncableelectronically.Theyaretestingasysteminwhichtinysensorsareembedded(嵌入)insidecablestrandstomonitorasuspender’sconditionaroundtheclock.EngineerRaimondoBettiandhisteamatColumbiabuiltalablastDecember.Theywilluseheatlampstosimulatethetemperaturechangesasuspenderwouldhavetoendurethroughchangingseasons.Theywillshowerthetestcablewithwaterandroadsalttoseehowitwithstandsrainandsnowconditions.Inadditiontoblastingthesuspenderwithsevereweatherconditions,theengineersarealsosubjectingthecabletothesamekindofweightofasuspenderonahightrafficbridgewouldhavetobear.Theteamwillrecorddatafromthesensorsoverthenextsixmonths.Afterthat，theywillopenthecableandseetheextenttowhichthedatathey’verecordedmatchestheactualdamagetothecable.Bettisaysmoreaccurateinformationoncablecorrosionwillbeofgreatusetocitiesandstates.Bridgeownerswillbeabletomakemoreinformeddecisionsonmaintenanceandrepairplansforbridges.1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheimageofthebridgedescribedinthepassage?2．Inthetestingsystem，theengineersaretryingto.A．createrealworldconditionsthatareasaggressiveastheonesoutthereB．replaceoldsuspenderswithnewonesC．breakthesuspenderaparttoseetheinsideofitD．putasmuchweightaspossiblethatthebridgecanbear3．EngineersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityusenewtechnologyto.A．designanewsuspensionbridgeB．seethelifespanofbigsuspensionbridgesC．preventsuspensionbridgesfromcorrosionD．solvethetrafficdelayscausedbybridgemaintenance4．ManysuspensionbridgesinAmericaareinneedofsuperrepairsbecause.A．theyaretoooldandthestyleisoutofdateB．manysteelcablesaretoorustyC．theycan’tmeetthedevelopmentofmoderntrafficsystemD．theyhavewithstoodlotsofyearsofwearandtearfromheavytrafficandsevereweather5．Thenewsensorsystemcouldletengineersknow.A．howtosolvetrafficproblemsB．whichbridgeisdesignedbestC．whenthebridgerepairisnecessaryD．whatsuspensionbridgesmeantoacity答案11．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．B7．C8．D9．B10．D11．A12．C21.the2.differs3.forms4.alike5.Other6.Most7.However8.between31．D2．A3．B4．D5．C
