初中英语一般过去时知识点分析VIP免费

知识点：一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was,were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1：否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成I/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.2：疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtshutshutshutsetsetset注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaughthidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gotten(AmE)leadledled3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun习题一用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What_______(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_______notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I_______(be)tiredyesterday.30.I______(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_______you_______(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.35.He________(be)herejustnow.36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.习题二按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句）Fatherbought____________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.Hescleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）_____he_____?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?_______________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends?8.IthinksheisLilyssister.（否定句）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?