形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词用于描绘人或事物的特征的词。形容词的用法修饰名词，表示名词的属性。在句子中充当表语、定语和宾补。1)用作定语,修饰名词或代词:Helivesahappylife.Ihaveagoodfriend.2)用作表语,放在动词be后,也可以放在其他一些特殊的系动词后面:Thestoryisinteresting.Shelooksyoung.3)做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.副词的用法表示行为和状态的特征，作状语，在句子中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，甚至是整个句子，还能作表语、定语和宾补。HestudiesEnglishhard.Hishandwritingisverygood.Hewritesverycarefully.Sometimeshewalkstoschool.Classisover.Theweatherhereisveryhot.Ifoundtheboyoverthere.做状语修饰做状语修饰v.v.状语修饰状语修饰adj.adj.做状语修饰做状语修饰adv.adv.状语修饰整句状语修饰整句..做表语作定语作定语做宾补做宾补ThebedroomisThebedroomisbrightbright..HegaveusanHegaveusanimportantimportantreport.report.ThenewsmadeherThenewsmadeherhappyhappy..ShewillbeShewillbebackbacknextweek.nextweek.DoyouseethemanDoyouseethemantherethere??HefoundthemeetingHefoundthemeetingoveroverwhenhegotthere.whenhegotthere.ThewindisblowingThewindisblowinghardhard..TheteaisTheteaisveryveryhot.hot.HedrivesHedrivesveryverycarefully.carefully.adj.adj.做表语做表语作表语作表语adj.adj.作宾补作宾补adv.adv.做表语做表语adv.adv.作宾补作宾补adv.adv.做定语做定语adv.adv.作状语修作状语修饰饰adv.adv.adv.adv.作状语修饰作状语修饰adj.adj.adv.adv.作状语修饰作状语修饰v.v.形容词、副词比较级与最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/talltallertallestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting一、形容词比较等级的规则变化如下：一、形容词比较等级的规则变化如下：二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestReadandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewestadj.adv.比较级、最高级的构成P93原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级happyeasilyhardlargethinlittlemanybadlyhappierhappiestmoreeasilymosteasilyharderhardestlargerlargestthinnerthinnestlessleastmoremostworseworst1.1.原级比较原级比较as+adj./adv.原级＋as和……一样否定：否定：notso/as+adj./adv.notso/as+adj./adv.原级＋原级＋asas不及……不及……我和你一样大。Iam_____________you.他跑得不及我快。He______run_____________I.asoldasdoesn’tas/sofastasas+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asasmuch+不可数名词+as，asmany+可数名词复数＋as和……一样多的某物Heisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas____booksasMary.Thereisas______waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch当as…as中间有名词时,采用以下格式形容词、副词的比较级和最高级A+谓语+adj./adv.的比较级＋thanBA在某方面超过B我比汤...
