哈尔滨市第XX中学2014－2015学年度（下）高一英语期末试卷（本试卷共5页，满分100分，90分钟完卷)第一部分：英语阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxes(放松)littlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts(变换)backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Thoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend(建议)breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.1.Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.A.sufferfrompoorhealthB.feeltiredandnervousC.dreammoreoftenD.breathequickly2.DuringREM,_____.A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly3Theunderlinedword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased4.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_____.A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRestBMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.5．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．A.TheydependonthesheepforexistenceB.TheyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC.TheycaneatitsparasitesD.Theyfinditmostcomfortabletositonthesheep’sback6．Theunderlinedwork“they”inthesentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto“____”．A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheep1………○……………密……○……封……○……线……○……内……○……不……○……要……○……答……○……题…………○………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………班级姓名考号C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites7．Itcanbelearntformthepassagethatthecoraldependsontheplantfor___．A．comfortB．lightC．foodD．oxygenCThewoman’scollegehadaverysmallcar-park,andasseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boy-friends,hadcars,itwasoftendifficulttofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,whosewasBaker,thereforehadaspecialplaceinthecar-parkforherowncar.Therewe...
