形容词和副词比较级、最高级用法请写出以下形容词/副词的比较级、最高级smartcutethinearlyfreshlatehotfunnyloudnicewethealthycarefulbadpopularfarimportantlittleer/ester/ester/estr/str/str/stner/nestter/testter/testier/iestier/iestier/iestmore/mostmore/mostmore/mostworse/worstfarther/farthestless/least比较级、最高级构成方式：•单音节词和部分双音节词：1．adj/adv+er/estpoor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest2．词尾e+r/stlarge→larger→largestfine→finer→finest3．重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母→双写辅音词尾+er/est.big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4．辅音+y→i+er/estdry→drier→driesthealthy→healthier→healthiest•部分双音节和多音节形容词及副词：5.more+adj/advmost+adj/adv规则变化•不规则变化：good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthest用法总结•比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：（1）►HelooksstrongerthanI(do).►TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.►MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.►Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。•（2）►Itisgettingcolderandcolder.►Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.要点：两个形容词比较级由and连在一起，表示“越来越……”。•（3）►Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.►Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.要点：The+形/副词比较级+主谓，the+形/副词比较级+主谓.这种句型结构表示“越……就越……”。•（4）►Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.►Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.要点：“the+比较级+ofthetwo…”意为两者中比较……的。二者比较。而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest•（5）Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.要点：表示倍数，“多几倍”：…times+形/副比较级+than；表示“是……几倍”用“twice/threetimes等+as+形/副+as……”（6）Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.要点：比较级+thananyother+单数名词，表示“比其他任何……都……”•（7）Iamtwoyearsolderthanyou.HeisfivecentimeterstallerthanI.要点：表示具体数量做比较的时候，要用“数、量词+比较级+than…”最高级与比较级三者或三者以上进行比较，“the+形容词/副词est”,其后常跟in、of等介词短语，表示比较的范围。与in连用意为在……内，表示某范围内，不一定是同类；与of连用，表示属性，of后的名词或单词与句中主语是同一类人或物。(1)Johnisthetallestofallthestudents.ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.Herunsfastestinourclass.（副词的最高级the可省略）(2)Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.（有than时只用比较级）（3）Heisourbestfriend.注意：形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格时，不用the。•(4)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingstories.注意：oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示在众多当中“最……之一”•1.Sheis________than________.A.morebusier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we•2.Itishottoday,thoughnotsoasyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest•3.John'srecordwasnotsogoodas________inhisteam.A.alltheplayersB.anyplayer'sC.otherplayersD.anyotherplayer's•4.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest•5.Amongthethreeboysheworksperhapsthe.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.mosthardⅠ.单选•6.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful7.Whois_____,Mary,TinaorAnna?A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest8.Mr.Liisour_____teacher.A.bestB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter•II.用所给词的比较级、最高级填空：1.Thewindowis________(narrow)ofthetwo.2.Whereisthe________(near)bus-stop?3.Heisoneof________(famous)Politicians.4.Doyouhaveany________(far)questionstoask?5.Tomdrivesmuch________(careful)thanJohn.•1.thenarrower2.nearest3.themostfamous4.further5.morecareful
