形容词和副词比较级、最高级用法请写出以下形容词/副词的比较级、最高级smartcutethinearlyfreshlatehotfunnyloudnicewethealthycarefulbadpopularfarimportantlittleer/ester/ester/estr/str/str/stner/nestter/testter/testier/iestier/iestier/iestmore/mostmore/mostmore/mostworse/worstfarther/farthestless/least比较级、最高级构成方式:•单音节词和部分双音节词:1.adj/adv+er/estpoor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest2.词尾e+r/stlarge→larger→largestfine→finer→finest3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母→双写辅音词尾+er/est.big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4.辅音+y→i+er/estdry→drier→driesthealthy→healthier→healthiest•部分双音节和多音节形容词及副词:5.more+adj/advmost+adj/adv规则变化•不规则变化:good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthest用法总结•比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:(1)►HelooksstrongerthanI(do).►TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.►MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.►Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。•(2)►Itisgettingcolderandcolder.►Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.要点:两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”。•(3)►Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.►Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.要点:The+形/副词比较级+主谓,the+形/副词比较级+主谓.这种句型结构表示“越……就越……”。•(4)►Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.►Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.要点:“the+比较级+ofthetwo…”意为两者中比较……的。二者比较。而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest•(5)Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.要点:表示倍数,“多几倍”:…times+形/副比较级+than;表示“是……几倍”用“twice/threetimes等+as+形/副+as……”(6)Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.要点:比较级+thananyother+单数名词,表示“比其他任何……都……”•(7)Iamtwoyearsolderthanyou.HeisfivecentimeterstallerthanI.要点:表示具体数量做比较的时候,要用“数、量词+比较级+than…”最高级与比较级三者或三者以上进行比较,“the+形容词/副词est”,其后常跟in、of等介词短语,表示比较的范围。与in连用意为在……内,表示某范围内,不一定是同类;与of连用,表示属性,of后的名词或单词与句中主语是同一类人或物。(1)Johnisthetallestofallthestudents.ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.Herunsfastestinourclass.(副词的最高级the可省略)(2)Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.(有than时只用比较级)(3)Heisourbestfriend.注意:形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格时,不用the。•(4)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingstories.注意:oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示在众多当中“最……之一”•1.Sheis________than________.A.morebusier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we•2.Itishottoday,thoughnotsoasyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest•3.John'srecordwasnotsogoodas________inhisteam.A.alltheplayersB.anyplayer'sC.otherplayersD.anyotherplayer's•4.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest•5.Amongthethreeboysheworksperhapsthe.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.mosthardⅠ.单选•6.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful7.Whois_____,Mary,TinaorAnna?A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest8.Mr.Liisour_____teacher.A.bestB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter•II.用所给词的比较级、最高级填空:1.Thewindowis________(narrow)ofthetwo.2.Whereisthe________(near)bus-stop?3.Heisoneof________(famous)Politicians.4.Doyouhaveany________(far)questionstoask?5.Tomdrivesmuch________(careful)thanJohn.•1.thenarrower2.nearest3.themostfamous4.further5.morecareful