反意疑问句大聚会反意疑问句大聚会•反意疑问句的构成•1.肯定陈述句＋否定疑问句？否定（含否定词）陈述句＋肯定疑问句？•Heisastudent,isn’the?•Shedoesn’tcomefromthesouth,doesshe?•2.陈述句部分是由Ithink/suppose/expect•imagine/believe等及其宾语从句构成，问句部•分要与宾语从句保持人称与数的一致。•Ithinkhewillcometomorrow,won’the?•Idon’tsupposeshewillcomeback,willshe?3.陈述句部分是由感叹句构成，问句部分是由be动词＋主语构成。•Howhardallthesepeoplework,aren’tthey?•Whatbeautifulweather,isn’tit?•4.陈述句部分是由两个或两个以上的并列句子•组成，问句部分与最近句子保持人称与数的一致•Heisadoctorbuthiswifeisateacher,isn’tshe?•5.陈述句部分有感叹词oh,so时，陈述句与问•句两部分都用相同的肯定或否定形式。•So,shedoesn’tlikeherjob,doesn’tshe?•1、情态动词must在反意疑问句中的用法要根据•它在陈述部分中的实际意义来决定。•(1)当must表示“必须”时，问句部分用mustn’t。•Youmustcomeherontime,mustn’tyou?•(2)当must表示“有必要”时，问句部分用needn’t•Wemusthaveameetingtonight,needn’twe?•(3)当mustn’t表示“禁止”时，问句部分用must•Youmustn’tsmokehere,mustyou?•(4)当must表示“一定，想必”等推测意义时，•问句部分不用must，而采用与must后面动词相呼应的助动词形式。•Hemusthavegonethereyesterday,didn’the?•Youmustbeverytired,aren’tyou?•HemusthavebeentoLondon,hasn’the?•2、表示邀请、恩惠及劝告的祈使句，问句部分用won’tyou?；表示命令或请求的祈使句，问句部分用willyou?；Let’s…用shallI?Letus…或Letme…用willyou?；Don’t…用willyou?或canyou?•Haveacupoftea,won’tyou?•Answermyquestion,willyou?•Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,shallwe?•Letushavearest,willyou?/shallwe?•Letmetryitagain,willyou?•Don’tmakeanoise,willyou/canyou?•3、陈述句部分表示心理感受，听话者不可能用yes或no来回答，问句部分主语要用you。•I’mverythirsty,areyou?•Ifinditveryinteresting,don’tyou?•Ithinkthisbookisworthreading,doyou?•4.陈述句部分的主语是everybody(everyone),•nobody,noone,someone,somebody,问句主语要用they；陈述句部分的主语是everything，something,nothing问句主语用it。•NobodyexcepthimknowsFrenchinhisclass,Everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?dothey?•5、陈述句部分的主语是Iwish，问句要用may（如主语不是I，则与一般反意疑问句同）•陈述句部分的主语是I’m，问句要用aren’t．•Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?•Youwishtogowithme,don’tyou?•Iamlate,aren’tI?6、有些反意疑问句不用来征询对方意见或证实自己得到的信息，而是用来表示说话人的某种感情色彩，并不要求对方具体回答；这时答话人可以接过话头，根据具体情况作出反应，使谈话继续进行下去，使谈话变得更为自然和流畅。•—Hello,Helen,Lovelyweather,isn’tit?•—Yes,isn’tit.（可不是吗？）反意疑问句练习反意疑问句练习【】1.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?•A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the【】2.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?•A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe【】3.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?•A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe【】4.It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,____?（09辽宁）•A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit【】5.Youdidn’tusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,___?•A.wereweB.weren’tweC.didyouD.didn’tyou【】6.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,___?•A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou【】7.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe___hereanymore.•A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive【】8.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?•A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe...
